{"id":19053,"date":"2022-08-31T13:12:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/?p=19053"},"modified":"2022-10-01T17:51:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T16:51:53","slug":"paquet-dondes-radio-par-arthur-firstenberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/paquet-dondes-radio-par-arthur-firstenberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Paquet d\u2019ondes radio par Arthur Firstenberg"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce que vous devez savoir sur la technologie sans fil <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

par <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Arthur Firstenberg<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sident, Cellular Phone Task Force<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8re publication en septembre 2001 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9vis\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2022<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Contenu<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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                                      Quelques effets biologiques des ondes radio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    2. \n

                                      Morbidit\u00e9 et mortalit\u00e9 dues \u00e0 la technologie sans fil<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    3. \n

                                      Maladie des ondes radio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    4. \n

                                      R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Le tableau suivant a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 en 2001 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour pour tenir compte de la technologie actuelle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      QUELQUES EFFETS BIOLOGIQUES DES ONDES RADIO<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \n

                                      Densit\u00e9 de puissance<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      (\u00b5W\/cm<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Effets biologiques signal\u00e9s<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0000\u00a0000\u00a0000\u00a01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Modification de la structure g\u00e9n\u00e9tique d\u2019E. Coli<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Belyaev\u00a01996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0000\u00a0000\u00a01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Seuil de sensibilit\u00e9 humaine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Kositsky\u00a02001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0000\u00a0001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Modification de l\u2019EEG chez les sujets humains<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Bise\u00a01978<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0000\u00a0002\u00a07<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Stimulation de la croissance chez Vicius fabus (haricots)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Brauer\u00a01950<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0000\u00a001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Effets sur le syst\u00e8me immunitaire chez la souris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Bundyuk\u00a01994<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0000\u00a002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Stimulation de l\u2019ovulation chez les poulets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Kondra\u00a01970<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Effet sur la croissance cellulaire de la levure<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Grundler\u00a01992<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      R\u00e9flexe d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9vitement\u00a0\u00bb conditionn\u00e9 chez le rat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Kositsky\u00a02001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0024<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Vieillissement pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 des aiguilles de pin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Selga\u00a01996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a0024<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Cercles de croissance plus petits des arbres<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Balodis\u00a01996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,000\u00a04<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      \u00c0 100\u00a0m\u00e8tres d\u2019un routeur WiFi domestique<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \n

                                      0,001\u00a07<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Diminution de la germination des graines de pin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Selga\u00a01996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Troubles du sommeil, pression art\u00e9rielle anormale, nervosit\u00e9, faiblesse, fatigue, douleurs aux membres, douleurs articulaires, troubles digestifs, moins d\u2019\u00e9coliers promus \u2014 \u00e9tude contr\u00f4l\u00e9e pr\u00e8s d\u2019un \u00e9metteur \u00e0 ondes courtes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Altpeter\u00a01995, 1997<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,002\u00a07<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Inhibition de la croissance chez Vicius fabus (haricots)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Brauer\u00a01950<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,004<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      \u00c0 100\u00a0m\u00e8tres d\u2019un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone cellulaire\u00a02G, 3G ou 4G \u00e0 puissance maximale<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \n

                                      0,01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      \u00c0 100\u00a0m\u00e8tres d\u2019un routeur WiFi commercial ou ext\u00e9rieur<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \n

                                      0,01 to 0,1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      \u00c0 1.6\u00a0km d\u2019une tour cellulaire\u00a02G, 3G ou 4G<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \n

                                      0,06<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Modification de l\u2019EEG, perturbation du m\u00e9tabolisme des glucides, augmentation de la taille des surr\u00e9nales, modification des niveaux d\u2019hormones surr\u00e9nales, modifications structurelles du foie, de la rate, des testicules et du cerveau \u2014 chez les rats blancs et les lapins.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Dumanskij\u00a01974<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,06<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Ralentissement du c\u0153ur, modification de l\u2019EEG chez les lapins.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Serkyuk, reported in McRee\u00a01980.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Augmentation de la m\u00e9latonine chez les vaches<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Stark\u00a01997<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,1 to 1.8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Diminution de la dur\u00e9e de vie, troubles de la reproduction, anomalies structurelles et de d\u00e9veloppement chez les lentilles d\u2019eau.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Magone\u00a01996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Diminution de la croissance cellulaire (cellules \u00e9pith\u00e9liales humaines de l\u2019amnios)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Kwee\u00a01997<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,168<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      St\u00e9rilit\u00e9 irr\u00e9versible chez la souris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Magras 1997<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Leuc\u00e9mie infantile jusqu\u2019\u00e0 12\u00a0km de la tour de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Hocking 1996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Alt\u00e9ration des fonctions motrices, du temps de r\u00e9action, de la m\u00e9moire et de l\u2019attention des \u00e9coliers, et modification du rapport de masculinit\u00e9 des enfants (moins de gar\u00e7ons)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Kolodynski\u00a01996<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Rupture de la barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique par les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones cellulaires<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Eberhardt\u00a02008<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Modification de l\u2019afflux d\u2019ions de calcium dans le tissu c\u00e9r\u00e9bral<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Dutta\u00a01986<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0,6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Arythmies cardiaques et parfois arr\u00eat cardiaque (grenouilles)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Frey\u00a01968<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      0\u20134<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Modification de l\u2019activit\u00e9 des globules blancs chez les \u00e9coliers<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Chiang\u00a01989<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Maux de t\u00eate, \u00e9tourdissements, irritabilit\u00e9, fatigue, faiblesse, insomnie, douleurs thoraciques, difficult\u00e9s respiratoires, indigestion (humains \u2014 exposition professionnelle)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Simonenko\u00a01998<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Stimulation des globules blancs chez les cobayes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Shandala\u00a01978<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      2
                                      \n(seuil inf\u00e9rieur inconnu)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Effets auditifs\u00a0: cliquetis, bourdonnements, gazouillis, sifflements ou sons aigus.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Frey 1963, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1988,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Justeson\u00a01979,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Olsen\u00a01980,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Wieske\u00a01963,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Lin\u00a01978<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Perte de m\u00e9moire chez les rats expos\u00e9s aux t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Nittby\u00a02009<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Leuc\u00e9mie, m\u00e9lanome de la peau et cancer de la vessie \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00e9metteur TV et FM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Dolk\u00a01997<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Modifications biochimiques et histologiques dans les tissus du foie, du c\u0153ur, des reins et du cerveau.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Belokrinitskiy\u00a01982<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Exposition de la t\u00eate et de la poitrine \u00e0 un ordinateur portable sans fil pos\u00e9 sur une table<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \n

                                      10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Mitochondries et noyaux des cellules endommag\u00e9es dans l\u2019hippocampe du cerveau.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Belokrinitskiy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      1982a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Alt\u00e9ration de la m\u00e9moire et du temps de r\u00e9action visuelle chez les personnes vivant \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des \u00e9metteurs.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Chiang\u00a01989<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Diminution de la taille de la port\u00e9e, augmentation du nombre de mort-n\u00e9s chez les souris.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Il\u2019Chevich<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      (rapport\u00e9 dans<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      McRee 1980)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Redistribution des m\u00e9taux dans les poumons, le cerveau, le c\u0153ur, le foie, les reins, les muscles, la rate, les os, la peau et le sang.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Shutenko\u00a01981<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      150<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Exposition de la t\u00eate et de la poitrine par tout t\u00e9l\u00e9phone cellulaire pos\u00e9 sur une table<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \n

                                      1000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Limite d\u2019exposition du corps entier fix\u00e9e par la FCC<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      FCC = Commission f\u00e9d\u00e9rale des communications<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      17\u00a0000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Exposition des organes g\u00e9nitaux par un ordinateur portable sans fil pos\u00e9 sur un genou<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      FCC 2018, Racini\u00a02015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      \n

                                      20\u00a0000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		\n

                                      Exposition du cerveau par tout t\u00e9l\u00e9phone cellulaire pos\u00e9 sur la t\u00eate<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                      		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

                                      MORBIDIT\u00c9 ET MORTALIT\u00c9 DUES AUX <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      T\u00c9L\u00c9PHONES PORTABLES ET AUX TECHNOLOGIES SANS FIL<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      I. FLORE ET FAUNE<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Trembles<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dans un laboratoire de jardin situ\u00e9 au pied des Rocheuses, o\u00f9 les peupliers faux-trembles \u00e9taient en d\u00e9clin et refusaient d\u2019arborer leurs couleurs \u00e0 l\u2019automne, Katie Haggerty a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de voir ce qui se passerait si elle prot\u00e9geait certains d\u2019entre eux des ondes radio. Apr\u00e8s seulement deux mois, ses jeunes plants prot\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e9taient 74\u00a0% plus longs et leurs feuilles 60\u00a0% plus grandes que ceux de ses plants non prot\u00e9g\u00e9s ou de ceux prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par un \u00e9cran factice. Et \u00e0 l\u2019automne, seuls les plants prot\u00e9g\u00e9s affichaient les couleurs vives qui font la r\u00e9putation des trembles. (Haggerty 2010)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Oiseaux chanteurs<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u00c0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 allemande d\u2019Oldenburg, des scientifiques, choqu\u00e9s de constater que les oiseaux chanteurs migrateurs qu\u2019ils \u00e9tudiaient n\u2019\u00e9taient plus capables de s\u2019orienter vers le nord au printemps et vers le sud-ouest en automne, ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de voir ce qui se passerait s\u2019ils prot\u00e9geaient une voli\u00e8re des ondes radio. Soudain, les oiseaux ont pu s\u2019orienter vers le nord au printemps pour la migration. (Engels et coll. 2014)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Amphibiens<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Sur la terrasse d\u2019un appartement du cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9tage de Barcelone, \u00e0 un p\u00e2t\u00e9 de maisons d\u2019une tour de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile, Alfonso Balmori a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier son hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle les ondes radio pourraient \u00eatre responsables du d\u00e9clin et de l\u2019extinction de tant d\u2019esp\u00e8ces d\u2019amphibiens dans le monde. Pendant deux mois, il s\u2019est occup\u00e9 de deux bassins identiques de t\u00eatards, dont l\u2019un \u00e9tait prot\u00e9g\u00e9 des ondes radio par une fine couche de tissu. Le taux de mortalit\u00e9 dans le r\u00e9servoir non prot\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00e9tait de 90\u00a0%, et de seulement 4\u00a0% dans le r\u00e9servoir prot\u00e9g\u00e9. (Balmori 2006)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Abeilles \u00e0 miel<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Un professeur de l\u2019universit\u00e9 du Pendjab, en Inde, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier son hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle la technologie sans fil pourrait \u00eatre responsable de l\u2019effondrement des colonies d\u2019abeilles. Elle a plac\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables dans deux des quatre ruches et les a allum\u00e9s deux fois par jour pendant 15\u00a0minutes \u00e0 la fois. Apr\u00e8s trois mois, il n\u2019y avait plus ni miel, ni pollen, ni couvain, ni abeilles dans les deux colonies \u00e9quip\u00e9es de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables. (Sharma et Kumar 2010)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Elle a alors d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de d\u00e9couvrir ce qui se passait dans l\u2019h\u00e9molymphe des abeilles, qui est le nom de leur sang. Et elle a d\u00e9couvert que la respiration cellulaire \u00e9tait pratiquement paralys\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s seulement dix minutes d\u2019exposition \u00e0 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable, les abeilles ne pouvaient pratiquement plus m\u00e9taboliser les sucres, les graisses ou les prot\u00e9ines. (Kumar et al. 2011)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Souris<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dans le village grec de Chortiatis, au troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage de l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire publique, six couples de souris ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accoupl\u00e9s et observ\u00e9s pendant cinq grossesses. Les trois premi\u00e8res grossesses ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 une moyenne de cinq rejetons par femelle. Ensuite, toutes les souris sont devenues st\u00e9riles et n\u2019ont plus donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 aucun rejeton. Depuis la fen\u00eatre de la salle de classe, \u00e0 environ un kilom\u00e8tre de l\u00e0, on pouvait voir une ferme d\u2019antennes au sommet de la montagne Chortiatis, diffusant au total environ 300\u00a0kW de puissance.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Six autres paires de souris ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9es dans une r\u00e9serve naturelle, le Refuge de vie Hypaithrios, situ\u00e9 sur la montagne. Ces souris n\u2019ont eu en moyenne qu\u2019un seul nouveau-n\u00e9 par grossesse d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, et elles \u00e9taient st\u00e9riles d\u00e8s la troisi\u00e8me grossesse. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9 que la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 \u00e9tait permanente et irr\u00e9versible. (Magras et Xenos 1997)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Fourmis <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Marie-Claire Cammaerts, de l\u2019universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles, a fait venir des milliers de fourmis dans son laboratoire, a plac\u00e9 un ancien mod\u00e8le de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 clapet sous leurs colonies et les a observ\u00e9es marcher. Lorsque le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ne contenait pas de pile, il ne les affectait pas du tout. La pile seule ne les affectait pas non plus. Mais d\u00e8s que la pile a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9e dans le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u2014 m\u00eame si le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e9tait toujours \u00e9teint \u2014 les fourmis se sont mises \u00e0 courir d\u2019avant en arri\u00e8re avec vigueur, comme si elles essayaient d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 un ennemi qu\u2019elles ne pouvaient pas voir. Lorsqu\u2019elle a mis le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone en mode veille, la fr\u00e9n\u00e9sie des fourmis s\u2019est encore accrue. Lorsqu\u2019elle a finalement allum\u00e9 le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, elles ont toutes ralenti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Cammaerts a ensuite expos\u00e9 une nouvelle colonie de fourmis \u00e0 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone intelligent, puis \u00e0 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone sans fil. Dans chaque cas, leur vitesse de changement de direction a doubl\u00e9 ou tripl\u00e9 en une ou deux secondes, tandis que leur vitesse de marche r\u00e9elle a consid\u00e9rablement ralenti. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es pendant trois minutes, elles ont eu besoin de deux \u00e0 quatre heures avant de retrouver une apparence normale. D\u2019autres fourmis, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es \u00e0 un routeur WiFi pendant trente minutes, ont mis six \u00e0 huit heures pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer, et certaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9es mortes quelques jours plus tard. Lorsqu\u2019elle a plac\u00e9 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 clapet en mode veille sous le nid des fourmis au lieu de leur zone de recherche de nourriture, les fourmis ont toutes imm\u00e9diatement quitt\u00e9 leur nid, emportant avec elles leurs \u0153ufs, leurs larves et leurs nymphes. (Cammaerts et Johansson 2014)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Rats<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      L\u2019\u00e9quipe du neurochirurgien Leif Salford, de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Lund en Su\u00e8de, a expos\u00e9 des rats \u00e0 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable ordinaire, une seule fois pendant deux heures, et les a sacrifi\u00e9s 50\u00a0jours plus tard. Les rats expos\u00e9s ont subi des dommages c\u00e9r\u00e9braux permanents \u00e0 la suite de cette seule exposition, m\u00eame si le niveau de puissance du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit au centuple. (Salford et al. 2003)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Vaches<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Lorsque les tours de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie cellulaire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9es dans toute l\u2019Am\u00e9rique en 1996, des agriculteurs ont signal\u00e9 que des animaux de ferme \u00e9taient soudainement malades et mourants, et que leurs petits \u00e9taient n\u00e9s avec le cou et les pattes palm\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019envers. (Hawk 1996). Wolfgang L\u00f6scher et G\u00fcnter K\u00e4s, recevant des rapports similaires en Allemagne, ont visit\u00e9 ces fermes et examin\u00e9 ces vaches. Les vaches mouraient d\u2019un effondrement cardiaque et circulatoire aigu, avec h\u00e9morragie de plusieurs organes. Lorsque les vaches malades ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es dans un endroit \u00e9loign\u00e9, elles ont recouvr\u00e9 la sant\u00e9. (L\u00f6scher et K\u00e4s 1998)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Mouches \u00e0 fruits<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dans le cadre d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience scientifique pour une foire, Alexander Chan, 15\u00a0ans, du lyc\u00e9e Benjamin Cardozo de Queens, New York, a expos\u00e9 quotidiennement des larves de drosophiles \u00e0 un haut-parleur, un \u00e9cran d\u2019ordinateur ou un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable pour observer leur d\u00e9veloppement. Les mouches qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable n\u2019ont pas d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 d\u2019ailes. (Serant 2004)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Graines de cresson<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Pour une autre exp\u00e9rience de foire scientifique, une \u00e9quipe de cinq jeunes filles de 9e\u00a0ann\u00e9e de Hjallerup, au Danemark, a rempli douze plateaux de 400\u00a0graines de cresson chacun. Elles ont plac\u00e9 six plateaux dans une fen\u00eatre \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de trois ordinateurs portables et de deux routeurs WiFi, et six plateaux dans une fen\u00eatre similaire, mais sans ordinateur ni routeur. Apr\u00e8s 6\u00a0jours, aucune des graines irradi\u00e9es n\u2019avait germ\u00e9, et beaucoup d\u2019entre elles n\u2019ont jamais germ\u00e9 par la suite. Apr\u00e8s 12\u00a0jours, les germes du contr\u00f4le \u00e9taient deux fois plus gros que ceux situ\u00e9s \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des ordinateurs portables et des routeurs. (Nielsen et al. 2013)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Plants de poivre<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Des scientifiques de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Gaza ont cultiv\u00e9 100\u00a0plants de poivrons dans des conditions identiques, sauf que la moiti\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arros\u00e9s quotidiennement avec de l\u2019eau du robinet qui avait s\u00e9journ\u00e9 dans un flacon en verre pendant une heure \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019un routeur WiFi, et l\u2019autre moiti\u00e9 avec de l\u2019eau du robinet qui avait s\u00e9journ\u00e9 dans un flacon en verre identique, mais pas \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019un routeur. Les plantes cultiv\u00e9es avec de l\u2019eau irradi\u00e9e \u00e9taient p\u00e2les et rabougries. Apr\u00e8s 200\u00a0jours, les plantes t\u00e9moins \u00e9taient 25\u00a0% plus longues, leurs tiges 5\u00a0% plus \u00e9paisses et leurs racines 40\u00a0% plus longues que les plantes cultiv\u00e9es avec de l\u2019eau irradi\u00e9e. Elles pesaient \u00e9galement 90\u00a0% de plus, avaient 74\u00a0% de feuilles en plus, \u00e9taient 12\u00a0% plus humides, fleurissaient et fructifiaient plus t\u00f4t, et produisaient des fruits 38\u00a0% plus gros. (Alattar et Radwan 2020)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Animaux \u00e0 collier radio<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Les mammif\u00e8res munis de colliers \u00e9metteurs, notamment les lapins, les campagnols, les lemmings, les blaireaux, les renards, les cerfs, les \u00e9lans, les tatous, les loutres de rivi\u00e8re et les loutres de mer, ont souffert d\u2019une augmentation de la mortalit\u00e9, d\u2019une diminution de la capacit\u00e9 de creuser, d\u2019une perte de poids, d\u2019une r\u00e9duction des niveaux d\u2019activit\u00e9, d\u2019une augmentation de l\u2019autotoilettage, d\u2019une modification des interactions sociales et d\u2019un \u00e9chec de la reproduction. (Mech et Barber 2002)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dans une \u00e9tude sur les \u00e9lans, les veaux sans aucune \u00e9tiquette d\u2019oreille et les veaux avec des \u00e9tiquettes d\u2019oreille simples avaient un taux de mortalit\u00e9 de 10\u00a0%, tandis que les veaux avec des \u00e9tiquettes d\u2019oreille contenant des \u00e9metteurs avaient un taux de mortalit\u00e9 de 68\u00a0%. La seule diff\u00e9rence \u00e9tait les ondes radio. (Swenson et al. 1999)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dans une autre \u00e9tude, les colonies de campagnols aquatiques qui contenaient des femelles radio-identifi\u00e9es ont donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 quatre fois plus de m\u00e2les que de femelles. Les chercheurs ont conclu qu\u2019il est probable qu\u2019aucune des femelles radio-identifi\u00e9es n\u2019ait donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 une prog\u00e9niture f\u00e9minine. (Moorhouse et Macdonald 2005)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      II. HUMAINS<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Maladie des ondes radio<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Au cours des ann\u00e9es\u00a01950, des cliniques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es \u00e0 Moscou, Leningrad et dans d\u2019autres villes de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique et de l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est pour \u00e9tudier et traiter des milliers de travailleurs souffrant d\u2019une nouvelle maladie professionnelle \u2014 une maladie qui a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis, mais qui n\u2019y a \u00e9t\u00e9 ni \u00e9tudi\u00e9e ni trait\u00e9e. Cette nouvelle maladie a \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9e maladie des ondes radio. Ces patients fabriquaient, inspectaient, r\u00e9paraient ou utilisaient des \u00e9quipements \u00e0 micro-ondes. Certains travaillaient dans des installations radar, d\u2019autres pour des stations de radio ou de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, ou des compagnies de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. D\u2019autres encore faisaient fonctionner des appareils de chauffage et de scellement \u00e0 radiofr\u00e9quence utilis\u00e9s dans un nombre croissant d\u2019industries gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la technologie mise au point durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ces travailleurs n\u2019\u00e9taient expos\u00e9s aux micro-ondes que pendant les heures de travail. Et ils \u00e9taient expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des niveaux de rayonnement inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux auxquels le grand public est expos\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui durant des heures chaque jour, voire tout le temps, \u00e0 partir de leurs t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables et autres appareils sans fil.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Les patients de ces cliniques souffraient de maux de t\u00eate, de fatigue, de faiblesse, de troubles du sommeil, d\u2019irritabilit\u00e9, de vertiges, de troubles de la m\u00e9moire, de dysfonctionnements sexuels, d\u2019\u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es, de perte de cheveux, de diminution de l\u2019app\u00e9tit, d\u2019indigestion et, parfois, de sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du soleil. Certains ont eu des palpitations cardiaques, des douleurs lancinantes dans la r\u00e9gion du c\u0153ur et un essoufflement apr\u00e8s un effort. Beaucoup ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle, de l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 ou de la d\u00e9pression, et quelques-uns ont souffert de manie ou de parano\u00efa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u00c0 l\u2019examen physique, ils pr\u00e9sentaient une acrocyanose (doigts et orteils bleus), un odorat alt\u00e9r\u00e9, la transpiration, des tremblements, des r\u00e9flexes alt\u00e9r\u00e9s, une taille in\u00e9gale des pupilles, des arythmies cardiaques, un pouls et une pression art\u00e9rielle instables. Ils pr\u00e9sentaient des EEG et des ECG anormaux et, \u00e0 un stade avanc\u00e9, des signes de privation d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne au niveau du c\u0153ur et du cerveau. Certains ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des cataractes. Les analyses sanguines ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une hyperactivit\u00e9 de la thyro\u00efde, un taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019histamine, une glyc\u00e9mie \u00e9lev\u00e9e, un taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cholest\u00e9rol et de triglyc\u00e9rides, une augmentation des prot\u00e9ines sanguines, une diminution du rapport albumine-globuline, une diminution des plaquettes et des globules rouges, et un nombre anormalement \u00e9lev\u00e9 ou faible de globules blancs.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Bien qu\u2019environ 15\u00a0% seulement des travailleurs des micro-ondes se soient plaints de leur maladie et que 2\u00a0% seulement aient cess\u00e9 de travailler (Sadchikova 1960, Klimkov\u00e1-Deutschov\u00e1 1974), les analyses de laboratoire ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des anomalies chez la majorit\u00e9 des travailleurs. Le cholest\u00e9rol sanguin \u00e9tait \u00e9lev\u00e9 chez 40\u00a0% des travailleurs des micro-ondes (Klimkova-Deutschova, 1974), les triglyc\u00e9rides \u00e9taient \u00e9lev\u00e9s chez 63\u00a0% d\u2019entre eux (Sadchikova et al. 1980), la glyc\u00e9mie \u00e0 jeun \u00e9tait augment\u00e9e chez 74\u00a0% (Klimkova-Deutschova, 1974) et 70\u00a0% pr\u00e9sentaient une activit\u00e9 thyro\u00efdienne anormale. (Smirnova et Sadchikova\u00a01960\u00a0; Drogichina 1960). Des changements cardiaques objectifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s chez 18\u00a0% \u00e0 35\u00a0% des travailleurs des micro-ondes, selon la dur\u00e9e du travail.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      En raison du grand nombre de publications sur la maladie des ondes radio \u00e9manant de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique et de l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est, un \u00e9change scientifique entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019URSS sur les rayonnements micro-ondes a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 au milieu des ann\u00e9es\u00a01970. Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain a charg\u00e9 le Dr Zorach Glaser de r\u00e9pertorier la litt\u00e9rature scientifique mondiale (articles de journaux, livres, comptes rendus de conf\u00e9rences) sur les effets biologiques et sanitaires des radiofr\u00e9quences et des micro-ondes. \u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es\u00a01970, la bibliographie de Glaser comprenait 5\u00a0083\u00a0documents (Glaser 1984).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a01960 et 1970, l\u2019ophtalmologue Milton Zaret, sous contrat avec les arm\u00e9es de terre et de l\u2019air am\u00e9ricaines, a examin\u00e9 les yeux de milliers de militaires et de civils travaillant dans des installations radar aux \u00c9tats-Unis et au Groenland. Il a constat\u00e9 qu\u2019un grand nombre d\u2019entre eux d\u00e9veloppaient des cataractes. La plupart de ces cataractes \u00e9taient caus\u00e9es par l\u2019exposition chronique de l\u2019\u0153il \u00e0 des rayonnements d\u2019une densit\u00e9 de puissance d\u2019environ un milliwatt par centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 \u2014 un niveau qui est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 par chacun des 15\u00a0milliards de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones cellulaires utilis\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui (Birenbaum et al. 1969 ; Zaret 1973).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Au cours de ces ann\u00e9es, le biologiste am\u00e9ricain Allan Frey a d\u00e9couvert que les micro-ondes endommagent la barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique (Frey et al. 1975), et il a prouv\u00e9 que les humains et les animaux peuvent <\/span><\/span><\/span>entendre<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> les micro-ondes (Frey 1961). Frey, l\u2019un des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains les plus actifs des ann\u00e9es\u00a01960 et 1970, a rendu des rats dociles en les irradiant \u00e0 une densit\u00e9 de puissance de 50\u00a0microwatts par centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 (Frey et Spector, 1976). Il a alt\u00e9r\u00e9 des comportements sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 8\u00a0microwatts par centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 (Frey et Wesler, 1979). Il a alt\u00e9r\u00e9 le rythme cardiaque de grenouilles vivantes \u00e0 3\u00a0microwatts par centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 (Frey et Eichert, 1986). \u00c0 seulement 0,6\u00a0microwatt par centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9, soit 15\u00a0fois moins que les niveaux couramment rencontr\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 une distance normale de fonctionnement d\u2019un ordinateur portable sans fil, il a provoqu\u00e9 des arythmies dans le c\u0153ur des grenouilles, et parfois l\u2019arr\u00eat des battements, en synchronisant les impulsions de micro-ondes \u00e0 un moment pr\u00e9cis du rythme cardiaque (Frey et Seifert 1968). Les travaux de Frey ont \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9s par la marine am\u00e9ricaine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      En 1977, Paul Brodeur, dans son livre <\/span><\/span><\/span>The Zapping of America<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, mettait en garde contre la prolif\u00e9ration des tours \u00e0 micro-ondes et des installations radar qui mettaient en danger la sant\u00e9 publique. Mais compar\u00e9es \u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui, les installations de micro-ondes et de radio \u00e9taient encore tr\u00e8s rares.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Lorsqu\u2019en 1977, Apple a vendu ses premiers ordinateurs personnels (c\u00e2bl\u00e9s), l\u2019exposition \u00e0 des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de rayonnements \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques s\u2019est \u00e9tendue \u00e0 la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, et les maladies \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques ont cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre uniquement des maladies professionnelles. Cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus \u00e0 l\u2019asthme aux \u00c9tats-Unis, qui \u00e9taient en baisse constante depuis des d\u00e9cennies, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 augmenter pour la premi\u00e8re fois.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      En 1981, le repr\u00e9sentant Al Gore a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019audiences du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain sur les effets des terminaux \u00e0 \u00e9cran vid\u00e9o (c\u00e2bl\u00e9s) sur la sant\u00e9. Ces audiences ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es parce que deux r\u00e9viseurs du <\/span><\/span><\/span>New York Times<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, de jeunes hommes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 20 \u00e0 30\u00a0ans, avaient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des cataractes\u00a0; la moiti\u00e9 des employ\u00e9s de l\u2019UPI et de l\u2019AP interrog\u00e9s se plaignaient de probl\u00e8mes visuels ou de maux de t\u00eate\u00a0; un nombre inhabituel de b\u00e9b\u00e9s atteints de malformations cong\u00e9nitales \u00e9taient n\u00e9s d\u2019employ\u00e9s du <\/span><\/span><\/span>Toronto Star<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0; et des <\/span><\/span><\/span>paquets<\/span><\/span><\/span> de fausses couches se produisaient parmi les op\u00e9ratrices de terminaux vid\u00e9o dans tous les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Canada.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      L\u2019industrie de la presse a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re industrie \u00e0 \u00eatre transform\u00e9e par la technologie informatique. Au cours des audiences men\u00e9es en 1981 par la Commission des sciences et de la technologie de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, Charles A. Perlik, Jr, pr\u00e9sident de la Newspaper Guild, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que si ses membres avaient su que les terminaux \u00e0 \u00e9cran vid\u00e9o \u00e9taient capables de produire des \u00e9missions dangereuses, \u00ab\u00a0nous n\u2019aurions pas tranquillement permis la transformation d\u2019un lieu de travail essentiellement b\u00e9nin en un lieu dangereux\u00a0\u00bb. En 1985, l\u2019auteur canadien Bob DeMatteo a publi\u00e9 un livre populaire intitul\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Terminal Shock\u00a0: The Health Hazards of Video Display Terminals<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Au milieu des ann\u00e9es\u00a080, Olle Johansson, neuroscientifique \u00e0 l\u2019Institut Karolinska de Stockholm, a d\u00e9couvert une nouvelle maladie de peau. Depuis, seules les personnes qui travaillaient devant des \u00e9crans d\u2019ordinateur en \u00e9taient atteintes, il l\u2019a nomm\u00e9e dermatite d\u2019\u00e9cran. Ces patients se plaignaient souvent aussi de sympt\u00f4mes neurologiques tels que perte de m\u00e9moire, fatigue, insomnie, vertiges, naus\u00e9es, maux de t\u00eate et palpitations cardiaques \u2014 les m\u00eames sympt\u00f4mes neurologiques que ceux d\u00e9crits trois d\u00e9cennies plus t\u00f4t par les m\u00e9decins sovi\u00e9tiques \u2014 mais puisque Johansson \u00e9tait sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les maladies de la peau, c\u2019est la peau des op\u00e9rateurs informatiques qu\u2019il a \u00e9tudi\u00e9e. Ses sujets allaient de ceux qui ne pr\u00e9sentaient que des rougeurs et des d\u00e9mangeaisons \u00e0 ceux qui avaient des l\u00e9sions cutan\u00e9es graves et d\u00e9figurantes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Au milieu des ann\u00e9es\u00a01990, l\u2019industrie des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications s\u2019est lanc\u00e9e dans un projet qui allait exposer le monde entier \u00e0 des rayonnements micro-ondes d\u2019une envergure inimaginable. Ils pr\u00e9voyaient de placer un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone cellulaire et un ordinateur sans fil dans les mains de chaque homme, femme et enfant sur Terre \u2014 et de parsemer notre monde d\u2019un si grand nombre d\u2019antennes de radiodiffusion que ces t\u00e9l\u00e9phones et ordinateurs fonctionneraient dans chaque maison et chaque bureau, dans chaque rue, dans chaque pays, sur la plus haute montagne et dans la vall\u00e9e la plus profonde, sur chaque lac et dans chaque parc national, zone de nature sauvage et refuge pour la faune, sans exception. Ainsi, au cours des d\u00e9cennies suivantes, chaque \u00eatre humain est devenu une source de rayonnement micro-ondes o\u00f9 qu\u2019il aille. Et les niveaux ambiants de rayonnement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9s par mille ou plus, partout sur la Terre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Les chercheurs ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une corr\u00e9lation entre des sympt\u00f4mes tels que les troubles du sommeil, la fatigue, les pertes de m\u00e9moire, les maux de t\u00eate, la d\u00e9pression, les vertiges et les tremblements \u2014 les m\u00eames sympt\u00f4mes que ceux signal\u00e9s aux m\u00e9decins sovi\u00e9tiques et am\u00e9ricains un demi-si\u00e8cle auparavant \u2014 et l\u2019utilisation du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable et la proximit\u00e9 des tours de communication. En 2007, des \u00e9quipes de scientifiques de 14\u00a0pays ont conclu que la sant\u00e9 de pas moins des trois quarts de la population de la Terre \u00e9tait consid\u00e9rablement affect\u00e9e par la technologie sans fil (Haugsdal 1998, Hocking\u00a01998, Cao\u00a02000, Oftedahl\u00a02000, Chia 2000, Sandstr\u00f6m\u00a02001, Santini\u00a02002, Navarro\u00a02003, Santini\u00a02003, Zwamborn 2003, Wil\u00e9n\u00a02003, Oberfeld\u00a02004, Bortkiewicz 2004, Al-Khlaiwi\u00a02004, Salama\u00a02004, Meo 2005, Preece 2005, Waldmann-Selsam\u00a02005, Szykjowska\u00a02005, Balikci 2005, Balik\u00a02005, Hutter\u00a02006, Abdel-Rassoul 2007).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      D\u2019autres scientifiques ont rapport\u00e9 que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones cellulaires causent l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma (Kimata 2002), la c\u00e9cit\u00e9 (Ye et al. 2001), l\u2019asthme infantile (Li et coll. 2001), la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer (Salford et al. 2003, ?ahin et coll. 2015), la surdit\u00e9 (Oktay et Dasdag\u00a02006, Panda et coll. 2011, Velayutham et coll. 2014, Mishra 2010, Mishra 2011) et la scl\u00e9rose en plaques (?kinci et al. 2015).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Le terme \u00ab\u00a0hypersensibilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0HSEM\u00a0\u00bb) a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 parce qu\u2019aucune autorit\u00e9 sanitaire d\u2019aucun pays occidental n\u2019admet que les rayonnements \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques ont un quelconque effet sur la sant\u00e9 d\u2019une personne normale. L\u2019HSEM d\u00e9signe donc les personnes qui ont d\u00e9couvert par hasard ce qui les rend malades et qui ont cru \u00e0 la fiction selon laquelle elles sont anormales et diff\u00e9rentes des autres.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Signes et sympt\u00f4mes<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Neurologiques<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: maux de t\u00eate, \u00e9tourdissements, naus\u00e9es, difficult\u00e9s de concentration, pertes de m\u00e9moire, irritabilit\u00e9, d\u00e9pression, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, insomnie, fatigue, faiblesse, tremblements, spasmes musculaires, engourdissements, picotements, alt\u00e9ration des r\u00e9flexes, douleurs musculaires et articulaires, douleurs aux jambes et aux pieds, sympt\u00f4mes pseudogrippaux, fi\u00e8vre. Les effets plus graves comprennent les convulsions, la paralysie, la psychose et l\u2019accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Cardiaques<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: palpitations, arythmies, douleur ou pression dans la poitrine, pression art\u00e9rielle basse ou \u00e9lev\u00e9e, rythme cardiaque lent ou rapide, essoufflement et crises cardiaques.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Respiratoires<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: sinusite, bronchite, asthme et pneumonie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Dermatologiques<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: \u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e, sensibilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame au toucher, d\u00e9mangeaisons, br\u00fblures, bouff\u00e9es vasomotrices.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ophtalmologiques<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: douleur ou br\u00fblure dans les yeux, pression dans ou derri\u00e8re les yeux, d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la vision, flotteurs, cataractes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Auditifs<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: Gazouillis, bourdonnements, sifflements dans les oreilles et perte d\u2019audition.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Reproductifs<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: Diminution du nombre et de la motilit\u00e9 des spermatozo\u00efdes\u00a0; menstruations anormales\u00a0; infertilit\u00e9\u00a0; fausses couches\u00a0; anomalies cong\u00e9nitales.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      H\u00e9matologiques<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: An\u00e9mie, glyc\u00e9mie \u00e9lev\u00e9e, plaquettes faibles, globules blancs faibles ou \u00e9lev\u00e9s, cholest\u00e9rol \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Autres<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0: troubles digestifs\u00a0; douleurs abdominales\u00a0; transpiration\u00a0; hypertrophie de la thyro\u00efde\u00a0; \u00e9puisement des glandes surr\u00e9nales\u00a0; douleurs testiculaires\/ovariennes\u00a0; dysfonctionnement sexuel\u00a0; s\u00e9cheresse des l\u00e8vres, de la langue, de la bouche, des yeux\u00a0; l\u00e8vres gonfl\u00e9es\u00a0; gorge enfl\u00e9e\u00a0; grande soif\u00a0; d\u00e9shydratation\u00a0; urines fr\u00e9quentes\u00a0; saignements de nez\u00a0; h\u00e9morragie interne\u00a0; anomalies du syst\u00e8me immunitaire\u00a0; redistribution des m\u00e9taux dans le corps\u00a0; perte de cheveux\u00a0; ongles cassants\u00a0; douleurs dentaires\u00a0; d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des plombages\u00a0; odorat alt\u00e9r\u00e9\u00a0; sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Perturbation du m\u00e9tabolisme, <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      et ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, diab\u00e8te, maladies cardiaques et cancer qui en r\u00e9sultent.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Les ondes radio interf\u00e8rent avec le transport des \u00e9lectrons dans les mitochondries de chaque cellule. Cela prive les cellules d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne et nuit \u00e0 leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00e9taboliser les sucres, les graisses et les prot\u00e9ines, tout comme Kumar et coll. (2011) l\u2019ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 chez les abeilles (voir ci-dessus). Il en r\u00e9sulte les pand\u00e9mies modernes d\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, de diab\u00e8te, de maladies cardiaques et de cancer. Ces maladies sont \u00e9galement des aspects de la maladie des ondes radio. Voir <\/span><\/span><\/span>The Invisible Rainbow d\u2019Arthur Firstenberg: A History of Electricity and Life<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, chapitres\u00a011, 12 et 13 (en fran\u00e7ais <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>L\u2019arc-en-ciel invisible<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Le niveau de puissance est hors de propos<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Comme le montre le graphique au d\u00e9but de ce document, les niveaux d\u2019exposition ne sont pas pertinents lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019ondes radio. Des effets biologiques sont constat\u00e9s \u00e0 10\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>, \u00e0 0,01\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>, \u00e0 0,000\u00a001\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>, \u00e0 0,000\u00a0000\u00a001\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span> et \u00e0 0,000\u00a0000\u00a0000\u00a0000\u00a01\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Comme l\u2019a \u00e9crit Allan Frey, les organismes vivants utilisent les champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques (CEM) pour tout, de la communication cellulaire au fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me nerveux. \u00ab\u00a0Les champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques ne sont pas une substance \u00e9trang\u00e8re aux \u00eatres vivants comme le plomb ou le cyanure. Avec les substances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, plus la dose est grande, plus l\u2019effet est grand – une relation dose-r\u00e9ponse\u00a0\u00bb. Au contraire, dit-il, un \u00eatre vivant est comme un r\u00e9cepteur radio. \u00ab\u00a0Le signal CEM que la radio d\u00e9tecte et transpose en son de musique est d\u2019une faiblesse presque incommensurable.\u00a0\u00bb De m\u00eame, m\u00eame un signal radio incommensurablement faible peut interf\u00e9rer avec les fonctions biologiques. (Frey\u00a01990, 1993)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Le Dr Ross Adey, de la facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Loma Linda, a \u00e9crit que nos cellules \u00ab\u00a0chuchotent\u00a0\u00bb entre elles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des signaux \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les CEM agissent au niveau atomique et qu\u2019\u00ab\u00a0un seuil pourrait ne pas exister\u00a0\u00bb pour les effets des ondes radio. (Adey 1993)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Le biophysicien Neil Cherry, de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Lincoln en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande, a \u00e9crit que les signaux radio \u00ab\u00a0peuvent interf\u00e9rer avec les c\u0153urs, les cerveaux et les cellules \u00e0 des intensit\u00e9s extr\u00eamement faibles, proches de l\u2019exposition z\u00e9ro\u00a0\u00bb (Cherry 2000). Il a ensuite pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0preuves concluantes\u00a0\u00bb que \u00ab\u00a0le niveau d\u2019exposition sans danger est de z\u00e9ro\u00a0\u00bb. (Cherry 2001)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Pour certains effets, il existe m\u00eame une relation dose-r\u00e9ponse <\/span><\/span><\/span>inverse<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que plus le niveau d\u2019exposition est <\/span><\/span><\/span>faible<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, plus le dommage est important. En d\u2019autres termes, plus le signal externe s\u2019approche de la force infinit\u00e9simale des signaux internes de notre corps, plus il est reconnu par l\u2019organisme, et plus il interf\u00e8re avec la vie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ainsi, l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Leif Salford \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Lund a constat\u00e9 que les plus grands dommages \u00e0 la barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique se produisaient \u00e0 la plus faible dose de rayonnement (r\u00e9duite dix mille fois), et non \u00e0 la plus forte dose. (Persson 1997).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      De nombreux chercheurs, dont Carl Blackman de l\u2019Agence am\u00e9ricaine pour la protection de l\u2019environnement, ont constat\u00e9 que le rayonnement micro-ondes provoque l\u2019\u00e9coulement du calcium hors des cellules du cerveau. Pour cet effet, ces chercheurs ont trouv\u00e9 des <\/span><\/span><\/span>intervalles<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> o\u00f9 l\u2019effet est maximal, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que l\u2019effet diminue en dehors de ces intervalles, \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 des niveaux d\u2019exposition inf\u00e9rieurs et sup\u00e9rieurs (Blackman\u00a01980, 1986\u00a0; Bawin\u00a01977\u00a0; Dutta\u00a01986\u00a0; Kunjilwar et Behari 1993). Et parmi ces intervalles, ce sont ceux o\u00f9 le niveau d\u2019exposition aux radiofr\u00e9quences est \u00e0 son plus <\/span><\/span><\/span>bas<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, et non \u00e0 son plus haut, qui ont l\u2019effet le plus important : l\u2019effet \u00e0 un DAS (D\u00e9bit d’Absorption Sp\u00e9cifique) de 0,000 7 W\/kg \u00e9tait quatre fois plus importantes que l\u2019effet \u00e0 un DAS de 2,0 W\/kg (Dutta 1986).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Maria Sadchikova et ses coll\u00e8gues sovi\u00e9tiques ont invariablement rapport\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a01960 et 1970 que parmi les personnes expos\u00e9es professionnellement aux micro-ondes, les plus malades \u00e9taient celles expos\u00e9es aux niveaux les plus bas, et non les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. (Sadchikova\u00a01960, 1974).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Igor Belyaev, de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Stockholm, a d\u00e9couvert un effet g\u00e9n\u00e9tique qui se produisait \u00e0 des fr\u00e9quences sp\u00e9cifiques. L\u2019ampleur de l\u2019effet n\u2019a pas chang\u00e9 avec le niveau de puissance sur 14\u00a0ordres de grandeur, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 0,000\u00a0000\u00a0000\u00a001\u00a0microwatt par centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9. (Belyaev 1996)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Nikolai Kositksy et ses coll\u00e8gues de Kiev, en Ukraine, ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que les signaux radio externes interf\u00e8rent avec les signaux internes de notre corps et que c\u2019est le contenu informationnel des ondes radio, et non leur niveau de puissance, qui est nocif. Ils ont pass\u00e9 en revue 40\u00a0ans de recherches men\u00e9es en Union sovi\u00e9tique et ont conclu\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les effets biologiques associ\u00e9s \u00e0 ces interactions ne d\u00e9pendent pas de la puissance de l\u2019\u00e9nergie transport\u00e9e dans l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre syst\u00e8me, mais de l\u2019information qui y est transport\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb (Kositsky 2001)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ainsi, la plupart des effets des ondes radio sur notre corps sont caus\u00e9s non pas par leur niveau de puissance, mais par leurs fr\u00e9quences, leurs largeurs de bande, leurs pulsations, leurs formes d\u2019onde et tous les autres attributs qui leur permettent de transporter des informations et les rendent utiles aux t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables et aux ordinateurs. C\u2019est la nature coh\u00e9rente du rayonnement et de l\u2019information qu\u2019il transporte qui tue. Et donc la lumi\u00e8re (LiFi) et tout autre porteur de la m\u00eame information sont tout aussi nocifs, tout comme les lasers. Un laser est une lumi\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Nous avons \u00e9volu\u00e9 sans micro-ondes et sans rayonnement coh\u00e9rent<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Le rayonnement micro-ondes du Soleil n\u2019est pas coh\u00e9rent, n\u2019est pas centr\u00e9 sur une fr\u00e9quence particuli\u00e8re, varie au total de 0,000\u00a0000\u00a01 \u00e0 0,000\u00a0000\u00a01\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span> \u00e0 0,000\u00a01\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>W\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span> lorsque le soleil est le plus actif, et nous n\u2019y sommes expos\u00e9s que le jour\u00a0; la nuit, seules les micro-ondes des \u00e9toiles, beaucoup plus faibles, atteignent la Terre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Les \u00eatres vivants ne devraient <\/span><\/span><\/span>jamais<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> entrer en contact, ou \u00eatre \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, d\u2019une source de rayonnement coh\u00e9rent, ou d\u2019une source de rayonnement micro-ondes. Pas de WiFi, pas de Bluetooth, pas de moniteurs pour b\u00e9b\u00e9s, pas de fours \u00e0 micro-ondes, et pas de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables. Pas m\u00eame pour quelques secondes. Les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones cellulaires, en raison de leur omnipr\u00e9sence et de leur proximit\u00e9 avec le corps, causent de loin le plus de dommages \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et \u00e0 la plan\u00e8te.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Nombre de personnes ayant\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Les maux de t\u00eate\u00a0: 4\u00a0milliards (Stovner 2022)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Douleurs chroniques\u00a0: 2\u00a0milliards (Antunes 2021)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Maladies du cerveau\u00a0: 1,3\u00a0milliard (American Brain Foundation 2022)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      R\u00c9F\u00c9RENCES <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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