{"id":19173,"date":"2023-03-04T03:14:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T02:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/?p=19173"},"modified":"2023-03-04T03:14:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T02:14:37","slug":"le-christianisme-et-la-guerre-par-claude-tresmontant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/le-christianisme-et-la-guerre-par-claude-tresmontant\/","title":{"rendered":"Le christianisme et la guerre par Claude Tresmontant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une<\/span> arm\u00e9e<\/span> de<\/span> savants<\/span> depuis<\/span> une<\/span> cinquantaine<\/span> d’ann\u00e9es<\/span> a<\/span> d\u00e9couvert<\/span> et<\/span> nous<\/span> a<\/span> fait<\/span> conna\u00eetre<\/span> que<\/span> l’animal,<\/span> tout<\/span> animal<\/span> appartenant<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> toute<\/span> esp\u00e8ce,<\/span> est<\/span> programm\u00e9.<\/span> Ce<\/span> qui<\/span> signifie<\/span> que<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> message<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9tique<\/span> qui<\/span> se<\/span> trouve<\/span> inscrit<\/span> dans<\/span> la<\/span> mol\u00e9cule<\/span> g\u00e9ante<\/span> qui<\/span> est<\/span> pelotonn\u00e9e<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> noyau<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> cellule,<\/span> il<\/span> y<\/span> a<\/span> non<\/span> seulement<\/span> tous<\/span> les<\/span> renseignements<\/span> et<\/span> toutes<\/span> les<\/span> informations<\/span> qui<\/span> sont<\/span> requises<\/span> pour<\/span> constituer <\/span>et <\/span>construire <\/span>un <\/span>syst\u00e8me biologique <\/span>conforme <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>celui des parents, et donc <\/span>de <\/span>m\u00eame<\/span> esp\u00e8ce,<\/span> mais<\/span> que<\/span> de<\/span> plus<\/span> le<\/span> message<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9tique<\/span> contient<\/span> les<\/span> renseignements<\/span> ou<\/span> les<\/span> informations<\/span> qui<\/span> sont<\/span> n\u00e9cessaires<\/span> pour<\/span> que<\/span> l’animal<\/span> puisse<\/span> vivre,<\/span> dans<\/span> sa<\/span> communaut\u00e9.<\/span> Ainsi<\/span> les<\/span> savants<\/span> appartenant<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’\u00e9cole de <\/span>Lorenz <\/span>ou non, ont d\u00e9couvert qu’il existe chez l’animal, chez tout animal,<\/span> des<\/span> programmations<\/span> qui<\/span> portent<\/span> sur<\/span> la<\/span> d\u00e9fense<\/span> du<\/span> territoire,<\/span> la<\/span> chasse<\/span> ou<\/span> la<\/span> cueillette,<\/span> les<\/span> amours,<\/span> la<\/span> hi\u00e9rarchie<\/span> sociale,<\/span> etc.<\/span> Ces<\/span> m\u00eames<\/span> savants,<\/span> par<\/span> exemple<\/span> Iren<\/span>\u00e4u<\/span>s<\/span> Eibl-Eibesfeld<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> disciple<\/span> de<\/span> Lorenz,<\/span> ont<\/span> d\u00e9couvert<\/span> aussi<\/span> que<\/span> le<\/span> petit<\/span> d’Homme<\/span> na\u00eet<\/span> \u00e9galement<\/span> programm\u00e9.<\/span> Le<\/span> petit<\/span> d’Homme<\/span> na\u00eet<\/span> avec<\/span> en<\/span> lui,<\/span> dans<\/span> son<\/span> message<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9tique,<\/span> des<\/span> programmations<\/span> qui<\/span> sont<\/span> inscrites<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> pal\u00e9ocortex<\/span> ou<\/span> le<\/span> vieux<\/span> cerveau,<\/span> qu’on<\/span> appelle<\/span> aussi<\/span> cerveau<\/span> reptilien,<\/span> parce<\/span> qu’il<\/span> est<\/span> form\u00e9<\/span> depuis<\/span> l’\u00e8re<\/span> reptilienne,<\/span> il<\/span> y<\/span> a<\/span> quelque<\/span> cinq<\/span> cents<\/span> ou<\/span> six<\/span> cents<\/span> millions<\/span> d’ann\u00e9es.<\/span> L’enfant<\/span> d’Homme<\/span> na\u00eet<\/span> programm\u00e9<\/span> lui<\/span> aussi<\/span> en<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> concerne<\/span> la<\/span> d\u00e9fense<\/span> du<\/span> territoire,<\/span> le<\/span> sens<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> propri\u00e9t\u00e9,<\/span> la<\/span> r\u00e9ponse<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression,<\/span> la<\/span> soumission,<\/span> les<\/span> hi\u00e9rarchies,<\/span> etc.<\/span> Depuis<\/span> quelques<\/span> ann\u00e9es,<\/span> on<\/span> \u00e9tudie<\/span> les<\/span> b\u00e9b\u00e9s<\/span> d’Homme,<\/span> et<\/span> on<\/span> d\u00e9couvre un univers <\/span>insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9. <\/span>Tous les b\u00e9b\u00e9s <\/span>d’Homme <\/span>de tous les continents ont<\/span> des<\/span> comportements qui sont identiques et qui sont donc <\/span> programm\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ceci, c’est donc la vieille humanit\u00e9, l’humanit\u00e9<\/span> animale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tous les <\/span>pal\u00e9ontologistes <\/span>qui <\/span>\u00e9tudient <\/span>les <\/span>origines humaines, <\/span>tous les naturalistes <\/span> qui<\/span> m\u00e9ditent sur l’apparition de l’Homme, l’Homo sapiens sapiens, en Afrique orientale, sans doute il<\/span> y<\/span> a<\/span> quelque<\/span> cent<\/span> mille<\/span> ans,<\/span> sont<\/span> d’accord<\/span> pour<\/span> reconna\u00eetre<\/span> que<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> d\u00e9finit<\/span> l’Homme<\/span> moderne,<\/span> c’est<\/span> son<\/span> \u00e9norme<\/span> cerveau,<\/span> avec<\/span> ses<\/span> cent<\/span> ou<\/span> deux<\/span> cents<\/span> milliards<\/span> de<\/span> cellules<\/span> nerveuses.<\/span> Tous<\/span> sont<\/span> d’accord<\/span> aussi<\/span> pour<\/span> reconna\u00eetre<\/span> que<\/span> cet<\/span> animal<\/span> qui<\/span> est<\/span> l’Homme<\/span> se<\/span> caract\u00e9rise<\/span> et<\/span> se<\/span> distingue<\/span> des<\/span> autres<\/span> esp\u00e8ces<\/span> animales<\/span> ant\u00e9rieures<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> lui,<\/span> par<\/span> le<\/span> fait<\/span> que,<\/span> gr\u00e2ce<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> cet<\/span> \u00e9norme<\/span> cerveau,<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> franchi<\/span> un<\/span> seuil,<\/span> le<\/span> seuil<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> conscience<\/span> r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie.<\/span> Gr\u00e2ce<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> cet<\/span> acc\u00e8s<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> conscience<\/span> r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie,<\/span> il<\/span> est<\/span> capable<\/span> de<\/span> faire<\/span> n’importe<\/span> quoi,<\/span> en<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> concerne<\/span> la<\/span> d\u00e9fense<\/span> du<\/span> territoire,<\/span> la<\/span> nourriture,<\/span> les<\/span> amours,<\/span> et<\/span> le<\/span> reste,<\/span> \u2014<\/span> et<\/span> il<\/span> le<\/span> fait.<\/span> Les<\/span> tigres<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> lions<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> loups,<\/span> lorsqu’il<\/span> existe<\/span> un<\/span> combat<\/span> rituel<\/span> pour<\/span> une<\/span> tigresse,<\/span> une<\/span> lionne<\/span> ou<\/span> une<\/span> louve,<\/span> ne<\/span> s’entretuent<\/span> pas.<\/span> Le<\/span> vainqueur<\/span> pose<\/span> ses<\/span> crocs<\/span> sur<\/span> la<\/span> nuque<\/span> du<\/span> vaincu,<\/span> mais ne les enfonce pas. Cela aussi est<\/span> programm\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’Homme<\/span> est<\/span> un<\/span> animal<\/span> qui,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> cause<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> conscience<\/span> r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> laquelle<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> acc\u00e8s,<\/span> est<\/span> capable<\/span> de<\/span> massacrer<\/span> l’Homme,<\/span> de<\/span> torturer,<\/span> ce<\/span> que<\/span> les<\/span> lions<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> tigres<\/span> ne<\/span> font<\/span> pas.<\/span> Lorsque<\/span> donc<\/span> on<\/span> compare<\/span> l’humanit\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> jungle,<\/span> on<\/span> fait<\/span> gravement<\/span> injure<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> jungle,<\/span> car<\/span> les<\/span> lions<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> tigres<\/span> ne<\/span> se massacrent pas entre eux, et les lionnes et les tigresses ne tuent pas leurs propres enfants.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un rabbi galil\u00e9en nomm\u00e9 en h\u00e9breu Ieschoua, avant les ann\u00e9es trente de notre \u00e8re, <\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9 quelque chose. Lorsqu’on \u00e9tudie son enseignement avec un peu d’attention, on<\/span> remarque<\/span> aussit\u00f4t<\/span> que<\/span> ce<\/span> qu’il<\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9,<\/span> ce<\/span> qu’il<\/span> a<\/span> communiqu\u00e9,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> ses<\/span> disciples<\/span> afin<\/span> que<\/span> ceux-ci<\/span> nous<\/span> le<\/span> communiquent, c’est une nouvelle<\/span> programmation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle programmation n’est pas communiqu\u00e9e par les g\u00e8nes, <\/span>par <\/span>la <\/span>voie biologique<\/span> et<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9tique.<\/span> Elle<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> inscrite<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> pal\u00e9ocortex.<\/span> Elle<\/span> est<\/span> communiqu\u00e9e<\/span> par<\/span> la<\/span> parole<\/span> et<\/span> par<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e,<\/span> par<\/span> l’intelligence<\/span> et<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’intelligence.<\/span> Elle<\/span> s’inscrit,<\/span> si<\/span> elle<\/span> est<\/span> inscrite,<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> n\u00e9ocortex ou nouveau cerveau, <\/span>le <\/span>cerveau proprement humain, <\/span>le cerveau de la conscience r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et de la<\/span> libert\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quel est donc <\/span>cet <\/span>enseignement <\/span>? <\/span>Quelle <\/span>est donc cette <\/span>nouvelle <\/span>programmation<\/span> ?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le<\/span> rabbi<\/span> galil\u00e9en<\/span> a<\/span> dit,<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> fait<\/span> observer<\/span> que<\/span> les<\/span> renards<\/span> ont<\/span> des<\/span> tani\u00e8res,<\/span> que<\/span> les<\/span> oiseaux<\/span> du<\/span> ciel<\/span> ont<\/span> des<\/span> demeures,<\/span> mais<\/span> que<\/span> lui,<\/span> le<\/span> fils<\/span> de<\/span> l’Homme,<\/span> n’a<\/span> pas<\/span> de<\/span> lieu,<\/span> n’a<\/span> pas<\/span> de<\/span> territoire,<\/span> o\u00f9<\/span> reposer sa<\/span> t\u00eate.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce rabbi <\/span>galil\u00e9en avait <\/span>en <\/span>effet <\/span>pour habitude de <\/span>s’appeler <\/span>lui-m\u00eame <\/span>le fils de<\/span> l’Homme.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Notons<\/span> aussi<\/span> en<\/span> passant<\/span> qu’il<\/span> ne<\/span> lui<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> pas<\/span> n\u00e9cessaire<\/span> d’un<\/span> long<\/span> discours<\/span> pour<\/span> dire<\/span> quelque<\/span> chose<\/span> de<\/span> d\u00e9cisif,<\/span> de<\/span> fonci\u00e8rement<\/span> r\u00e9volutionnaire.<\/span> Une<\/span> seule<\/span> parole<\/span> suffit.<\/span> C’est<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> nous<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> en<\/span> comprendre le contenu, \u00e0 en extraire les<\/span> richesses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette parole <\/span>a <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>comprise. L\u2019\u00c9glise, c’est-\u00e0-dire <\/span>la <\/span>nouvelle humanit\u00e9 <\/span>qui est en gen\u00e8se ou<\/span> en<\/span> formation<\/span> sous<\/span> son<\/span> influence,<\/span> sous<\/span> l’influence<\/span> et<\/span> l’action<\/span> de<\/span> l’enseignement<\/span> qu’il<\/span> a<\/span> communiqu\u00e9,<\/span> \u2014<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> est<\/span> en<\/span> effet<\/span> un<\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span> qui<\/span> n’appartient<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> aucune<\/span> nation,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> aucun<\/span> territoire.<\/span> L\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas et ne peut pas \u00eatre nationaliste. Elle int\u00e8gre dans l’Organisme spirituel <\/span>qu’elle <\/span>est et<\/span> qu’elle<\/span> constitue <\/span>toutes <\/span>les <\/span>nations qui <\/span>veulent <\/span>bien entrer en<\/span> elle.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le<\/span> rabbi<\/span> galil\u00e9en<\/span> a<\/span> montr\u00e9<\/span> par<\/span> son<\/span> propre<\/span> exemple<\/span> et<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> choisir<\/span> librement<\/span> la<\/span> pauvret\u00e9.<\/span> La<\/span> pauvret\u00e9<\/span> librement<\/span> choisie,<\/span> c’est<\/span> la<\/span> libert\u00e9.<\/span> \u2014<\/span> Cela<\/span> va<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019<\/span>encontre<\/span> des<\/span> archa\u00efques<\/span> programmations<\/span> animales<\/span> qui<\/span> poussent<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> th\u00e9saurisation,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’accumulation<\/span> des<\/span> richesses.<\/span> \u2014<\/span> Sur<\/span> ce<\/span> point,<\/span> la<\/span> doctrine<\/span> du<\/span> rabbi<\/span> galil\u00e9en<\/span> a<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> entendue<\/span> et<\/span> comprise.<\/span> Des<\/span> saints<\/span> comme<\/span> saint<\/span> Antoine,<\/span> saint<\/span> Fran\u00e7ois<\/span> et<\/span> des<\/span> milliers<\/span> d’autres,<\/span> ont<\/span> choisi<\/span> librement<\/span> la<\/span> pauvret\u00e9,<\/span> car<\/span> la<\/span> pauvret\u00e9<\/span> librement<\/span> choisie,<\/span> c’est la<\/span> libert\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 quoi ? Par rapport aux antiques programmations<\/span> animales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans<\/span> les<\/span> soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/span> animales,<\/span> nous<\/span> venons<\/span> de<\/span> le<\/span> d\u00e9couvrir,<\/span> il<\/span> existe<\/span> des<\/span> hi\u00e9rarchies<\/span> strictes.<\/span> Il<\/span> existe <\/span>un <\/span>syst\u00e8me <\/span>de <\/span>castes. <\/span>Il <\/span>existe <\/span>des <\/span>rites <\/span>de soumission et de courtisanerie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans<\/span> les<\/span> soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/span> humaines<\/span> archa\u00efques<\/span> il<\/span> en<\/span> va<\/span> de<\/span> m\u00eame.<\/span> Le<\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span> des<\/span> castes<\/span> est<\/span> le<\/span> plus<\/span> ancien<\/span> sans<\/span> doute<\/span> des<\/span> syst\u00e8mes<\/span> politiques.<\/span> On<\/span> le<\/span> trouve<\/span> dans<\/span> l’Inde<\/span> ancienne.<\/span> Mais<\/span> on<\/span> le<\/span> trouve<\/span> aussi dans la R\u00e9publique de<\/span> Platon.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le<\/span> rabbi<\/span> galil\u00e9en<\/span> en<\/span> a<\/span> parl\u00e9<\/span> plusieurs<\/span> fois,<\/span> de<\/span> ce<\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span> des<\/span> castes,<\/span> de<\/span> ce<\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span> archa\u00efque,<\/span> animal,<\/span> des<\/span> dominants<\/span> et<\/span> des<\/span> domin\u00e9s.<\/span> Et<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> plusieurs<\/span> reprises<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> dit<\/span> aux<\/span> hommes<\/span> qu’il<\/span> instruisait<\/span> :<\/span> Chez<\/span> vous,<\/span> il<\/span> n’en<\/span> sera<\/span> pas<\/span> ainsi.<\/span> Vous<\/span> n’adopterez<\/span> pas<\/span> ce<\/span> syst\u00e8me.<\/span> \u2014<\/span> C’est<\/span> donc<\/span> de<\/span> nouveau<\/span> une<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation<\/span> qu’il<\/span> enseigne.<\/span> Et<\/span> sur<\/span> ce<\/span> point<\/span> encore<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> entendu.<\/span> C’est<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> cause<\/span> de<\/span> cette<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019<\/span>\u00c9v\u00eaque<\/span> de<\/span> Rome<\/span> depuis<\/span> des<\/span> si\u00e8cles<\/span> s’appelle<\/span> lui-m\u00eame<\/span> le<\/span> serviteur <\/span>des <\/span>serviteurs de<\/span> Dieu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un<\/span> disciple<\/span> du<\/span> rabbi<\/span> galil\u00e9en<\/span> Ieschoua,<\/span> disciple<\/span> qui<\/span> s’appelait<\/span> Schaoul,<\/span> et<\/span> qui<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> un<\/span> rabbin<\/span> pharisien,<\/span> a<\/span> \u00e9crit<\/span> dans<\/span> plusieurs<\/span> de<\/span> ses<\/span> lettres<\/span> que<\/span> maintenant<\/span> il<\/span> n’y<\/span> a<\/span> plus<\/span> ni<\/span> Jud\u00e9en<\/span> ni<\/span> Grec<\/span> ;<\/span> il<\/span> n’y<\/span> a<\/span> plus<\/span> ni<\/span> esclave<\/span> ni<\/span> homme<\/span> libre<\/span> ;<\/span> il<\/span> n’y<\/span> a<\/span> plus<\/span> ni<\/span> homme<\/span> ni<\/span> femme.<\/span> Il<\/span> n’y<\/span> a<\/span> plus<\/span> ni<\/span> Grec<\/span> ni<\/span> Jud\u00e9en,<\/span> ni<\/span> barbare,<\/span> ni<\/span> Scythe, ni<\/span> esclave<\/span> ni<\/span> homme<\/span> libre. Maintenant<\/span> tout est<\/span> nouveau,<\/span> parce<\/span> que<\/span> la<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> Cr\u00e9ation<\/span> est<\/span> commenc\u00e9e,<\/span> en<\/span> celui<\/span> et<\/span> par<\/span> celui<\/span> qui<\/span> a<\/span> communiqu\u00e9<\/span> les<\/span> normes,<\/span> les<\/span> programmations <\/span>de <\/span>la nouvelle <\/span>Cr\u00e9ation, de la nouvelle<\/span> humanit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Arr\u00eatons-nous un instant sur ces propos du rabbin pharisien Schaoul, que les<\/span> chr\u00e9tiens<\/span> appellent<\/span> saint<\/span> Paul,<\/span> et<\/span> essayons<\/span> de<\/span> mesurer<\/span> l’incroyable<\/span> audace<\/span> de<\/span> ces<\/span> propos,<\/span> l’extraordinaire<\/span> r\u00e9volution<\/span> qu’ils<\/span> introduisaient<\/span> dans<\/span> l’Empire<\/span> romain,<\/span> au<\/span> milieu<\/span> du<\/span> 1<\/span>er<\/span><\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/span> de<\/span> notre<\/span> \u00e8re.<\/span> Tout<\/span> l’Empire<\/span> romain<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> construit<\/span> sur<\/span> un<\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span> hi\u00e9rarchique<\/span> de<\/span> classes<\/span> et<\/span> de<\/span> castes.<\/span> L’esclave<\/span> n’avait<\/span> m\u00eame pas la dignit\u00e9, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de l’\u00eatre humain. La distinction des classes et des castes,<\/span> la<\/span> hi\u00e9rarchie sociale depuis l’Empereur jusqu’\u00e0 l’esclave, \u00e9tait la base et le fondement de<\/span> la<\/span> construction.<\/span> Et<\/span> voil\u00e0<\/span> donc<\/span> qu’un<\/span> va-nu-pieds<\/span> venant<\/span> de<\/span> Jud\u00e9e<\/span> ose<\/span> \u00e9crire<\/span> que<\/span> ce<\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span> de<\/span> castes<\/span> et de classes sociales <\/span>est p\u00e9rim\u00e9<\/span> !<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur<\/span> ce<\/span> point<\/span> encore,<\/span> l’enseignement<\/span> du<\/span> ma\u00eetre<\/span> et<\/span> fondateur<\/span> du<\/span> christianisme<\/span> a<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> entendu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lentement,<\/span> progressivement,<\/span> mais<\/span> d\u00e8s<\/span> la<\/span> premi\u00e8re<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9ration,<\/span> on<\/span> voit<\/span> les<\/span> esclaves<\/span> acc\u00e9der<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> dignit\u00e9 d’hommes \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des premi\u00e8res communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes ; les aristocrates partager<\/span> le<\/span> pain<\/span> et<\/span> le<\/span> vin,<\/span> la<\/span> pers\u00e9cution<\/span> et<\/span> le<\/span> martyre,<\/span> avec<\/span> des<\/span> esclaves.<\/span> Bient\u00f4t<\/span> on<\/span> va<\/span> voir<\/span> des<\/span> esclaves<\/span> devenir <\/span>papes <\/span>de Rome, par <\/span>exemple <\/span>Callixte ou Calliste, \u2014 il existe deux<\/span> orthographes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C’\u00e9tait une extraordinaire r\u00e9volution dont nous avons du mal \u00e0 mesurer<\/span> l’amplitude.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

* * <\/b><\/span> <\/b>*<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le rabbi galil\u00e9en Ieschoua <\/span>ha-n\u00f4zeri <\/span>(que nous nous gardons bien de traduire <\/span>par <\/span>:<\/span> de<\/span> Nazareth)<\/span> a<\/span> aussi<\/span> enseign\u00e9<\/span> quelque<\/span> chose<\/span> en<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> concerne<\/span> l’agression.<\/span> Tous<\/span> les<\/span> animaux<\/span> de<\/span> toutes<\/span> les<\/span> esp\u00e8ces<\/span> animales<\/span> sont<\/span> programm\u00e9s<\/span> pour<\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression.<\/span> C’est<\/span> naturel.<\/span> L’enfant<\/span> d’Homme<\/span> aussi<\/span> est<\/span> programm\u00e9<\/span> pour<\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression.<\/span> C’est<\/span> naturel encore. C’est m\u00eame biologique et<\/span> animal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le<\/span> rabbi<\/span> galil\u00e9en<\/span> Ieschoua<\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9<\/span> sur<\/span> ce<\/span> point<\/span> encore<\/span> une<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation.<\/span> Il<\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> ne<\/span> pas<\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression.<\/span> Les<\/span> textes<\/span> sont<\/span> nombreux.<\/span> Chacun<\/span> les<\/span> retrouvera, s’il le veut bien, <\/span>dans <\/span>les <\/span>\u00c9vangiles. <\/span>Non <\/span>seulement <\/span>le <\/span>fondateur <\/span>du <\/span>christianisme<\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> ne<\/span> pas<\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression,<\/span> mais<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> de<\/span> plus<\/span> exp\u00e9riment\u00e9<\/span> lui-m\u00eame<\/span> cette<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation<\/span> qu’il<\/span> a<\/span> enseign\u00e9e.<\/span> Lorsque<\/span> K\u00eaphas<\/span> le<\/span> Rocher<\/span> a<\/span> tir\u00e9<\/span> son<\/span> \u00e9p\u00e9e<\/span> pour<\/span> d\u00e9fendre son ma\u00eetre, lors de l’arrestation de celui-ci, le ma\u00eetre arr\u00eat\u00e9 a dit : Celui qui prendra<\/span> l’\u00e9p\u00e9e,<\/span> p\u00e9rira par l’\u00e9p\u00e9e. \u2014 Il n’a pas r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 l’agression par<\/span> l’agression.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les premiers chr\u00e9tiens, des premi\u00e8res g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, des premiers si\u00e8cles, ont fort <\/span> bien<\/span> compris<\/span> cette<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation,<\/span> et<\/span> l’originalit\u00e9<\/span> de<\/span> cette<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation.<\/span> Durant<\/span> tout<\/span> le<\/span> temps<\/span> des<\/span> pers\u00e9cutions,<\/span> c’est-\u00e0-dire<\/span> jusqu’\u00e0<\/span> l’\u00e9dit<\/span> de<\/span> Constantin,<\/span> ils<\/span> n’ont<\/span> pas<\/span> organis\u00e9<\/span> une<\/span> r\u00e9volte arm\u00e9e contre <\/span>les <\/span>Empereurs romains <\/span>pers\u00e9cuteurs <\/span>et <\/span>massacreurs. <\/span>Ils ont <\/span>pri\u00e9 <\/span>pour<\/span> leurs <\/span>bourreaux.<\/span> Nombre<\/span> de<\/span> ces<\/span> bourreaux<\/span> sont<\/span> devenus<\/span> chr\u00e9tiens<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> leur<\/span> tour.<\/span> Au<\/span> IV<\/span>e<\/span><\/sup> si\u00e8cle,<\/span> l’empereur<\/span> Constantin <\/span>a <\/span>demand\u00e9 <\/span>le bapt\u00eame. Telle \u00e9tait la m\u00e9thode proprement chr\u00e9tienne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans <\/span>les tout <\/span>premiers si\u00e8cles, <\/span>si un <\/span>soldat passait <\/span>du <\/span>paganisme <\/span>au christianisme, s’il<\/span> se<\/span> convertissait<\/span> et<\/span> entrait<\/span> dans<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise,<\/span> alors<\/span> il<\/span> quittait<\/span> le<\/span> m\u00e9tier<\/span> des<\/span> armes.<\/span> Il<\/span> paraissait<\/span> impossible<\/span> aux<\/span> premiers<\/span> chr\u00e9tiens<\/span> d’adopter<\/span> la<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> norme,<\/span> la<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> programmation,<\/span> l’enseignement<\/span> de<\/span> leur<\/span> Seigneur,<\/span> et<\/span> de<\/span> continuer<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> tuer.<\/span> L\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> a<\/span> horreur<\/span> du<\/span> sang.<\/span> C’est<\/span> un<\/span> adage<\/span> chez<\/span> les<\/span> th\u00e9ologiens.<\/span> C’est<\/span> un<\/span> axiome.<\/span> C’est<\/span> un<\/span> principe.<\/span> L\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> a<\/span> re\u00e7u<\/span> de<\/span> l’ancien<\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span> cette proposition <\/span>qui se trouve dans le d\u00e9calogue : tu ne tueras pas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce fut la loi et la norme dans les premiers si\u00e8cles de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise. Saint<\/span> Augustin<\/span> est<\/span> mort<\/span> en<\/span> 430.<\/span> Lorsqu’il<\/span> est<\/span> mort,<\/span> les<\/span> hordes<\/span> venues<\/span> du<\/span> grand<\/span> Nord,<\/span> les<\/span> Goths, les Vandales, d\u00e9ferlaient sur<\/span> l’Afrique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A partir de ce <\/span>moment-l\u00e0 <\/span>un <\/span>probl\u00e8me <\/span>nouveau <\/span>s’imposait <\/span>aux <\/span>th\u00e9ologiens <\/span>chr\u00e9tiens. <\/span>On<\/span> ne<\/span> peut<\/span> pas<\/span> dire<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> une<\/span> population,<\/span> m\u00eame<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> une<\/span> population<\/span> chr\u00e9tienne,<\/span> de<\/span> laisser<\/span> massacrer<\/span> les<\/span> femmes<\/span> et <\/span>les <\/span>enfants <\/span>par <\/span>les <\/span>hordes sauvages qui venaient du Nord.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il a donc fallu \u00e9laborer progressivement une th\u00e9ologie de la<\/span> guerre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette <\/span>th\u00e9ologie <\/span>de la guerre <\/span>s’est <\/span>\u00e9labor\u00e9e et <\/span>d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pendant <\/span>des si\u00e8cles. On <\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> parvenu, \u00e0 la fin du si\u00e8cle dernier, au r\u00e9sultat suivant. <\/span>Une guerre est juste <\/span>et <\/span>l\u00e9gitime <\/span>si,<\/span> et<\/span> seulement<\/span> si,<\/span> elle<\/span> est<\/span> une<\/span> guerre<\/span> d\u00e9fensive,<\/span> si<\/span> elle<\/span> est<\/span> une<\/span> guerre<\/span> qui<\/span> a<\/span> pour<\/span> raison<\/span> d’\u00eatre<\/span> de<\/span> prot\u00e9ger<\/span> et<\/span> de<\/span> d\u00e9fendre<\/span> les<\/span> femmes,<\/span> les<\/span> enfants,<\/span> les<\/span> innocents,<\/span> les<\/span> vieillards,<\/span> contre<\/span> le<\/span> massacre.<\/span> Aucune<\/span> guerre<\/span> offensive,<\/span> aucune<\/span> guerre<\/span> de<\/span> conqu\u00eate<\/span> ne<\/span> peut<\/span> \u00eatre<\/span> th\u00e9ologiquement<\/span> justifiable.<\/span> Dans<\/span> ce<\/span> cadre<\/span> d\u00e9j\u00e0<\/span> \u00e9troit<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> strictement<\/span> d\u00e9fensive,<\/span> les<\/span> th\u00e9ologiens<\/span> pendant<\/span> des<\/span> si\u00e8cles<\/span> ont<\/span> accumul\u00e9<\/span> les<\/span> pr\u00e9cisions<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> limites.<\/span> On<\/span> ne<\/span> fait<\/span> pas<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> apr\u00e8s<\/span> le<\/span> coucher<\/span> du<\/span> soleil.<\/span> On<\/span> ne<\/span> fait<\/span> pas<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> les<\/span> jours<\/span> de<\/span> f\u00eates<\/span> ni<\/span> les<\/span> veilles<\/span> de<\/span> f\u00eates.<\/span> Seuls<\/span> les<\/span> hommes<\/span> de<\/span> guerre,<\/span> les<\/span> soldats,<\/span> font<\/span> la<\/span> guerre.<\/span> Les <\/span>hommes,<\/span> les<\/span> femmes<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> enfants,<\/span> qui<\/span> ne<\/span> font<\/span> pas<\/span> partie<\/span> des<\/span> arm\u00e9es,<\/span> sont<\/span> absolument<\/span> exclus<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre.<\/span> Il<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> permis<\/span> de<\/span> toucher<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> un<\/span> seul<\/span> de<\/span> leurs<\/span> cheveux.<\/span> Le<\/span> soldat<\/span> qui<\/span> est<\/span> assaillant,<\/span> disons<\/span> l’envahisseur,<\/span> s’il<\/span> tombe<\/span> de<\/span> son<\/span> cheval,<\/span> s’il<\/span> est<\/span> bless\u00e9,<\/span> est<\/span> sacr\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> vos<\/span> yeux.<\/span> Vous<\/span> devez<\/span> d\u00e9sormais<\/span> le<\/span> soigner.<\/span> Vous<\/span> n’avez<\/span> pas<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> d’achever<\/span> les<\/span> bless\u00e9s<\/span> ni<\/span> les<\/span> prisonniers.<\/span> Un<\/span> prisonnier<\/span> est<\/span> sacr\u00e9.<\/span> Vous en \u00eates responsable devant Dieu. Et ainsi de<\/span> suite.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

On<\/span> voit<\/span> par<\/span> l\u00e0<\/span> que<\/span> la<\/span> notion<\/span> moderne<\/span> de<\/span> guerre<\/span> totale<\/span> et<\/span> absolue,<\/span> qui<\/span> consiste<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> massacrer<\/span> aussi<\/span> bien<\/span> les<\/span> populations<\/span> civiles<\/span> que<\/span> les<\/span> soldats<\/span> de<\/span> m\u00e9tier,<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> absolument<\/span> \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/span> aux<\/span> vieux<\/span> th\u00e9ologiens<\/span> qui,<\/span> pendant<\/span> des<\/span> si\u00e8cles,<\/span> se<\/span> sont<\/span> efforc\u00e9s<\/span> d’\u00e9laborer<\/span> une<\/span> th\u00e9ologie<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre.<\/span> Il<\/span> va<\/span> sans<\/span> dire,<\/span> c’est<\/span> \u00e9vident,<\/span> qu’aucune<\/span> guerre<\/span> ne<\/span> peut<\/span> \u00eatre<\/span> juste<\/span> des<\/span> deux<\/span> c\u00f4t\u00e9s<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> fois.<\/span> Prenons<\/span> l’exemple<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> Grande<\/span> Guerre<\/span> de<\/span> 1914-1918.<\/span> Si<\/span> cette<\/span> guerre<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> juste<\/span> du<\/span> c\u00f4t\u00e9<\/span> fran\u00e7ais,<\/span> alors<\/span> elle<\/span> \u00e9tait injuste du c\u00f4t\u00e9 allemand, et vice<\/span> versa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Or, \u2014 <\/span>c’est <\/span>encore un <\/span>enseignement <\/span>de la <\/span>vieille th\u00e9ologie morale, <\/span>\u2014 la <\/span>conscience<\/span> est<\/span> souveraine.<\/span> Vous<\/span> n’avez<\/span> pas<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> d’ob\u00e9ir<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> un<\/span> ordre<\/span> qui<\/span> vous<\/span> para\u00eet<\/span> injuste.<\/span> Si<\/span> une<\/span> guerre<\/span> vous<\/span> para\u00eet<\/span> injuste<\/span> et<\/span> criminelle<\/span> de<\/span> votre<\/span> c\u00f4t\u00e9,<\/span> alors<\/span> non<\/span> seulement<\/span> vous<\/span> avez<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> de<\/span> ne<\/span> pas<\/span> la<\/span> faire,<\/span> mais, bien plus, vous avez le devoir de vous refuser \u00e0 la<\/span> faire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C’est la doctrine la plus classique, celle de saint Thomas d’Aquin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Reprenons <\/span>l’exemple <\/span>de la <\/span>guerre <\/span>de <\/span>1914-1918. Cette guerre <\/span>ne <\/span>pouvait <\/span>pas <\/span>\u00eatre <\/span>juste \u00e0 la<\/span> fois<\/span> et <\/span>simultan\u00e9ment <\/span>des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois, du <\/span>c\u00f4t\u00e9 <\/span>fran\u00e7ais<\/span> et du <\/span>c\u00f4t\u00e9 <\/span>allemand.<\/span> Et<\/span> donc<\/span> normalement<\/span> soit<\/span> les<\/span> chr\u00e9tiens<\/span> de<\/span> France,<\/span> soit<\/span> les<\/span> chr\u00e9tiens<\/span> d’Allemagne<\/span> auraient<\/span> d\u00fb<\/span> refuser<\/span> de<\/span> faire<\/span> cette<\/span> guerre.<\/span> Soit<\/span> les<\/span> \u00e9v\u00eaques<\/span> d’Allemagne,<\/span> soit<\/span> les<\/span> \u00e9v\u00eaques<\/span> de<\/span> France,<\/span> auraient<\/span> d\u00fb<\/span> interdire<\/span> aux<\/span> hommes<\/span> de<\/span> leur<\/span> pays<\/span> de<\/span> faire<\/span> cette<\/span> guerre,<\/span> qui<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> forc\u00e9ment<\/span> injuste<\/span> et<\/span> donc<\/span> criminelle<\/span> au<\/span> moins d’un<\/span> c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Or<\/span> qu’est-ce<\/span> qui<\/span> est<\/span> arriv\u00e9<\/span> en<\/span> r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/span> ?<\/span> \u2014<\/span> Le<\/span> 13<\/span> d\u00e9cembre<\/span> 1914,<\/span> les<\/span> \u00e9v\u00eaques<\/span> allemands<\/span> publient<\/span> une<\/span> Lettre<\/span> pastorale<\/span> collective<\/span> dans<\/span> laquelle<\/span> ils<\/span> justifient<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> franco-allemande<\/span> de<\/span> leur<\/span> c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/span> En<\/span> f\u00e9vrier<\/span> 1915,<\/span> Mgr<\/span> Chapon<\/span> \u00e9v\u00eaque<\/span> de<\/span> Nice<\/span> est<\/span> charg\u00e9<\/span> par<\/span> les<\/span> \u00e9v\u00eaques<\/span> de<\/span> France<\/span> de<\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span> aux<\/span> \u00e9v\u00eaques<\/span> allemands.<\/span> Mgr<\/span> Chapon<\/span> demande<\/span> au<\/span> P\u00e8re<\/span> Laberthonni\u00e8re,<\/span> de<\/span> l’Oratoire<\/span> de<\/span> France,<\/span> de<\/span> r\u00e9diger<\/span> le<\/span> texte<\/span> de<\/span> cette<\/span> Lettre<\/span> pastorale<\/span> collective.<\/span> C’est<\/span> ce<\/span> qu’a<\/span> fait<\/span> le<\/span> P\u00e8re<\/span> Laberthonni\u00e8re.<\/span> Son<\/span> texte<\/span> s’appelle<\/span> Pangermanisme<\/i><\/span> <\/i>et<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Christianisme<\/i><\/span>.<\/span> Les<\/span> deux<\/span> premi\u00e8res<\/span> parties<\/span> sont<\/span> publi\u00e9es<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> partir<\/span> de 1915 sous la signature de Mgr Chapon. Le cardinal <\/span>Amette fait ins\u00e9rer dans <\/span>la <\/i><\/span> <\/i>Semaine<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Religieuse <\/i><\/span>de <\/i><\/span>Paris <\/i><\/span>en <\/span>1915 <\/span>de <\/span>longs <\/span>extraits. Plus de soixante \u00e9v\u00eaques donnent leur adh\u00e9sion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0<\/span> donc<\/span> le<\/span> scandale<\/span> pour<\/span> les<\/span> pa\u00efens<\/span> qui<\/span> regardent<\/span> du<\/span> dehors<\/span> :<\/span> les<\/span> chr\u00e9tiens,<\/span> allemands<\/span> et<\/span> fran\u00e7ais, <\/span>se <\/span>massacrent <\/span>entre eux, <\/span>pendant quatre ans, et <\/span>des <\/span>deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des \u00e9v\u00eaques <\/span>et des<\/span> th\u00e9ologiens poussent <\/span>\u00e0 la <\/span>guerre <\/span>ou au moins l’approuvent.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Or, <\/span>encore <\/span>une <\/span>fois, <\/span>il <\/span>n’\u00e9tait <\/span>pas <\/span>possible <\/span>que <\/span>cette guerre fut juste <\/span>\u00e0 la fois du c\u00f4t\u00e9 ou<\/span> du<\/span> point de vue allemand, et \u00e0 la fois du c\u00f4t\u00e9 et du point de vue fran\u00e7ais. D’un c\u00f4t\u00e9 au moins elle<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> injuste et donc les th\u00e9ologiens et les \u00e9v\u00eaques devaient interdire aux chr\u00e9tiens de la<\/span> faire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il<\/span> s’est<\/span> trouv\u00e9<\/span> durant<\/span> la<\/span> Grande<\/span> Guerre<\/span> de<\/span> 1914-1918<\/span> un<\/span> pape<\/span> pour<\/span> s’efforcer<\/span> d’arr\u00eater<\/span> le<\/span> massacre, pour conjurer les chr\u00e9tiens d’Allemagne et les chr\u00e9tiens de France de cesser <\/span> de<\/span> s’\u00e9ventrer \u00e0 la<\/span> ba\u00efonnette.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais il s’est aussi trouv\u00e9 un p\u00e8re dominicain c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour proclamer en \u00c9glise de<\/span> la<\/span> Madeleine \u00e0 Paris : Non, tr\u00e8s saint P\u00e8re, sur ce point nous ne pouvons pas vous<\/span> suivre\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Des deux <\/span>c\u00f4t\u00e9s, <\/span>du c\u00f4t\u00e9 <\/span>fran\u00e7ais comme <\/span>du <\/span>c\u00f4t\u00e9 allemand, <\/span>des th\u00e9ologiens avaient fait<\/span> passer<\/span> l’antique<\/span> programmation,<\/span> la<\/span> programmation<\/span> nationaliste,<\/span> avant<\/span> la<\/span> programmation<\/span> chr\u00e9tienne.<\/span> On<\/span> conna\u00eet le bilan. Dix millions de<\/span> morts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

** *<\/b><\/span><\/b>*<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le<\/span> cardinal<\/span> Ottaviani<\/span> est<\/span> mort<\/span> il<\/span> y<\/span> a<\/span> quelques<\/span> ann\u00e9es.<\/span> Il<\/span> n’\u00e9tait<\/span> certes<\/span> pas<\/span> un<\/span> petit<\/span> abb\u00e9<\/span> progressiste<\/span> ni<\/span> moderniste.<\/span> Il<\/span> \u00e9tait,<\/span> il<\/span> repr\u00e9sentait,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> ce<\/span> qu’on<\/span> dit,<\/span> la<\/span> droite<\/span> et<\/span> m\u00eame<\/span> l’extr\u00eame<\/span> droite<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il<\/span> a<\/span> publi\u00e9<\/span> un<\/span> ouvrage<\/span> sur<\/span> la<\/span> guerre,<\/span> sur<\/span> la<\/span> th\u00e9ologie<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre.<\/span> Et<\/span> il<\/span> est<\/span> parvenu<\/span> aux<\/span> conclusions<\/span> suivantes<\/span> :<\/span> Selon<\/span> la<\/span> doctrine<\/span> la<\/span> plus<\/span> classique<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre,<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> se<\/span> justifie<\/span> si,<\/span> et<\/span> seulement<\/span> si,<\/span> elle<\/span> permet<\/span> de<\/span> sauver<\/span> les<\/span> personnes.<\/span> Par<\/span> exemple,<\/span> si<\/span> les<\/span> Goths<\/span> ou<\/span> les<\/span> Vandales<\/span> d\u00e9ferlent<\/span> sur<\/span> l’Europe<\/span> ou<\/span> l’Afrique,<\/span> on<\/span> ne<\/span> peut<\/span> pas<\/span> demander<\/span> aux<\/span> populations,<\/span> chr\u00e9tiennes<\/span> ou<\/span> non,<\/span> de laisser massacrer femmes et enfants. Par cons\u00e9quent il existe un droit naturel qui est le droit \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> l\u00e9gitime<\/span> d\u00e9fense.<\/span> Ce<\/span> droit<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> l\u00e9gitime<\/span> d\u00e9fense<\/span> est<\/span> pr\u00e9cis\u00e9,<\/span> codifi\u00e9,<\/span> comme<\/span> nous<\/span> l’avons<\/span> rappel\u00e9<\/span> dans<\/span> notre<\/span> pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<\/span> chronique.<\/span> En<\/span> aucun<\/span> cas<\/span> vous<\/span> n’avez<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> de<\/span> toucher<\/span> aux<\/span> civils,<\/span> aux<\/span> femmes,<\/span> aux<\/span> enfants,<\/span> aux<\/span> vieillards,<\/span> au<\/span> paysan<\/span> qui<\/span> travaille<\/span> dans<\/span> son<\/span> champ.<\/span> La<\/span> guerre<\/span> est<\/span> une<\/span> affaire entre <\/span>hommes <\/span>de guerre, entre soldats de m\u00e9tier ou non, mais volontaires. <\/span> Lorsque<\/span> Napol\u00e9on<\/span> Bonaparte<\/span> a<\/span> instaur\u00e9<\/span> la<\/span> conscription<\/span> obligatoire,<\/span> le<\/span> service<\/span> militaire<\/span> obligatoire,<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> de<\/span> Rome<\/span> a<\/span> consid\u00e9r\u00e9<\/span> cette<\/span> d\u00e9cision<\/span> comme<\/span> une<\/span> intol\u00e9rable<\/span> violence.<\/span> Car<\/span> encore<\/span> une<\/span> fois,<\/span> selon<\/span> la<\/span> doctrine <\/span>la plus classique de l\u2019\u00c9glise de <\/span>Rome, <\/span>selon la doctrine de saint <\/span>Thomas <\/span>d’Aquin,<\/span> docteur<\/span> commun<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise,<\/span> la<\/span> conscience<\/span> est<\/span> souveraine.<\/span> Et<\/span> si<\/span> un<\/span> gar\u00e7on<\/span> estime<\/span> que<\/span> telle<\/span> guerre<\/span> est<\/span> injuste<\/span> et<\/span> criminelle,<\/span> non<\/span> seulement<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> en<\/span> conscience<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> de<\/span> refuser<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> faire,<\/span> mais<\/span> il<\/span> en<\/span> a<\/span> le<\/span> devoir.<\/span> Le saint Cur\u00e9 d’Ars a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9serteur des arm\u00e9es de Napol\u00e9on.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le cardinal Ottaviani qui connaissait mieux que quiconque la vieille <\/span>th\u00e9ologie <\/span>de <\/span>l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> de<\/span> Rome<\/span> a<\/span> conclu<\/span> que<\/span> compte<\/span> tenu<\/span> des<\/span> armes<\/span> nouvelles<\/span> qui<\/span> \u00e9taient<\/span> en<\/span> construction<\/span> apr\u00e8s<\/span> la<\/span> derni\u00e8re<\/span> guerre<\/span> mondiale,<\/span> aucune<\/span> guerre<\/span> d\u00e9sormais<\/span> ne<\/span> pouvait<\/span> plus<\/span> \u00eatre<\/span> consid\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/span> comme<\/span> l\u00e9gitime<\/span> du<\/span> point<\/span> de<\/span> vue<\/span> th\u00e9ologique.<\/span> Pourquoi<\/span> ?<\/span> Tout<\/span> simplement<\/span> parce<\/span> que<\/span> la<\/span> seule<\/span> justification<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre,<\/span> d’une<\/span> guerre,<\/span> c’est<\/span> de<\/span> sauver<\/span> les<\/span> \u00eatres,<\/span> les<\/span> personnes,<\/span> les<\/span> femmes,<\/span> les<\/span> enfants,<\/span> les<\/span> vieillards,<\/span> les<\/span> innocents.<\/span> Si<\/span> une<\/span> guerre<\/span> aboutit<\/span> in\u00e9vitablement<\/span> au<\/span> massacre<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9ral,<\/span> alors<\/span> elle<\/span> n’a<\/span> plus<\/span> aucune<\/span> justification.<\/span> Et<\/span> si<\/span> elle<\/span> n’a<\/span> plus<\/span> aucune<\/span> justification,<\/span> alors<\/span> un<\/span> chr\u00e9tien<\/span> normal<\/span> et<\/span> coh\u00e9rent<\/span> est<\/span> tenu<\/span> de<\/span> refuser<\/span> d’y<\/span> coop\u00e9rer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Encore<\/span> une<\/span> fois,<\/span> le<\/span> cardinal<\/span> Ottaviani<\/span> repr\u00e9sentait<\/span> l’extr\u00eame<\/span> droite<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> enseignante. Et telles sont ses<\/span> conclusions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Elles <\/span>sont en <\/span>effet \u00e9videntes <\/span>du <\/span>point de vue <\/span>th\u00e9ologique, <\/span>et <\/span>du <\/span>simple <\/span>point de vue<\/span> rationnel.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les<\/span> conclusions<\/span> du<\/span> grand<\/span> cardinal<\/span> Ottaviani<\/span> ont<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> reprises,<\/span> ratifi\u00e9es<\/span> et<\/span> souscrites,<\/span> par<\/span> les<\/span> papes<\/span> Pie<\/span> XII,<\/span> allocution<\/span> du<\/span> 30<\/span> septembre<\/span> 1954<\/span> ;<\/span> Jean<\/span> XXIII,<\/span> Encyclique<\/span> Pacem<\/i><\/span> <\/i>in<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Terris,<\/i><\/span> <\/i>1963<\/span> ;<\/span> Paul<\/span> VI,<\/span> Allocution<\/span> aux<\/span> Nations<\/span> Unies<\/span> 4<\/span> octobre<\/span> 1965,<\/span> et<\/span> surtout<\/span> par<\/span> le<\/span> Concile<\/span> \u0153cum\u00e9nique<\/span> r\u00e9uni<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> Saint<\/span> Esprit,<\/span> Vatican<\/span> II,<\/span> Constitution<\/span> Gaudium<\/i><\/span> <\/i>et<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Spes.<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Je<\/span> cite<\/span> : <\/span>Tout<\/span> cela<\/span> nous<\/span> force<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> reconsid\u00e9rer<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> dans<\/span> un<\/span> esprit<\/span> enti\u00e8rement<\/span> nouveau.<\/span> \u2014<\/span> On<\/span> reconna\u00eet<\/span> l’influence<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> et<\/span> de<\/span> l’\u0153uvre<\/span> du<\/span> cardinal<\/span> Ottaviani<\/span> :<\/span> Ce<\/span> saint<\/span> Concile<\/span> ici<\/span> r\u00e9uni<\/span> fait<\/span> siennes<\/span> les<\/span> condamnations<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> totale<\/span> d\u00e9j\u00e0<\/span> prononc\u00e9es<\/span> par<\/span> les<\/span> derniers<\/span> papes<\/span> Pie<\/span> XII,<\/span> Jean<\/span> XXIII<\/span> et<\/span> Paul<\/span> VI.<\/span> Et<\/span> il<\/span> d\u00e9clare, \u2014 n’oublions pas ici que le saint Concile \u0153cum\u00e9nique r\u00e9uni dans le Saint Esprit exerce le<\/span> pouvoir<\/span> de<\/span> l’infaillibilit\u00e9<\/span> et<\/span> il<\/span> dit<\/span> donc<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> de<\/span> Dieu<\/span> :<\/span> Tout<\/span> acte<\/span> de<\/span> guerre<\/span> qui<\/span> tend<\/span> indistinctement<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> destruction<\/span> de<\/span> villes<\/span> enti\u00e8res<\/span> ou<\/span> de<\/span> vastes<\/span> r\u00e9gions<\/span> avec<\/span> leurs<\/span> habitants,<\/span> est<\/span> un<\/span> crime<\/span> contre<\/span> Dieu<\/span> et<\/span> contre <\/span>l’homme <\/span>lui-m\u00eame, et il doit \u00eatre condamn\u00e9 fermement et sans<\/span> h\u00e9sitation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Telle<\/span> est<\/span> la<\/span> doctrine<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> de<\/span> Rome,<\/span> formul\u00e9e<\/span> par<\/span> un<\/span> Concile<\/span> \u0153cum\u00e9nique<\/span> infaillible<\/span> en mati\u00e8re de<\/span> foi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un enfant de sept ans comprendra que si le massacre de populations <\/span>civiles, <\/span> hommes,<\/span> femmes<\/span> et<\/span> enfants,<\/span> par<\/span> centaines<\/span> de<\/span> millions,<\/span> est<\/span> impensable<\/span> aux<\/span> yeux<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> de<\/span> Rome,<\/span> parce<\/span> que c’est une abomination sans nom dans les langues humaines, alors la pr\u00e9paration et<\/span> la<\/span> construction de <\/span>ces <\/span>armes, <\/span>qui ont pour but et pour vis\u00e9e de <\/span>massacrer <\/span>des hommes, des femmes <\/span> et des enfants par centaines de millions, est exclue aussi. C’est bien pourquoi le m\u00eame<\/span> Concile<\/span> \u0153cum\u00e9nique<\/span> de<\/span> Vatican,<\/span> toujours<\/span> dans<\/span> la<\/span> Constitution<\/span> Gaudium<\/i><\/span> <\/i>et<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Spes,<\/i><\/span> <\/i>parle<\/span> des<\/span> d\u00e9penses<\/span> fabuleuses qui sont consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 la fabrication de ces armes abominables et inf\u00e2mes, tandis<\/span> qu’une<\/span> grande partie de l’humanit\u00e9 meurt de<\/span> faim.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les <\/span>papes, <\/span>\u00e0 la <\/span>suite <\/span>du <\/span>Concile <\/span>\u0153cum\u00e9nique <\/span>de <\/span>Vatican <\/span>II, <\/span>n’ont cess\u00e9 <\/span>de <\/span>r\u00e9p\u00e9ter <\/span>la <\/span>doctrine<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> sur<\/span> ce<\/span> point.<\/span> D\u00e9sormais,<\/span> du<\/span> point<\/span> de<\/span> vue<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> th\u00e9ologie<\/span> catholique<\/span> la<\/span> plus<\/span> traditionnelle,<\/span> la<\/span> plus<\/span> classique,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> cause<\/span> de<\/span> ces<\/span> armes<\/span> abominables,<\/span> aucune<\/span> guerre<\/span> ne<\/span> peut<\/span> plus<\/span> \u00eatre<\/span> consid\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/span> comme<\/span> l\u00e9gitime, <\/span>car elle aboutira <\/span>non <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>sauver <\/span>des <\/span>personnes, mais <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span>les<\/span> d\u00e9truire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rappelons <\/span>encore <\/span>une fois <\/span>quelques <\/span>points <\/span>\u00e9l\u00e9mentaires <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>th\u00e9ologie catholique <\/span>la<\/span> plus<\/span> classique.<\/span> Du<\/span> point<\/span> de<\/span> vue<\/span> de<\/span> Dieu<\/span> cr\u00e9ateur,<\/span> un<\/span> petit<\/span> enfant<\/span> russe<\/span> a<\/span> un<\/span> prix<\/span> infini,<\/span> au<\/span> m\u00eame<\/span> titre<\/span> qu’un<\/span> petit<\/span> enfant<\/span> de<\/span> France,<\/span> ou<\/span> un<\/span> petit<\/span> enfant<\/span> d’Afrique<\/span> ou<\/span> d’ailleurs.<\/span> Par<\/span> cons\u00e9quent<\/span> vous<\/span> ne<\/span> pouvez<\/span> aucunement<\/span> envisager<\/span> de<\/span> toucher<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> un<\/span> seul<\/span> cheveu<\/span> d’un<\/span> seul<\/span> petit<\/span> enfant<\/span> russe.<\/span> A<\/span> plus<\/span> forte<\/span> raison<\/span> ne<\/span> pouvez-vous<\/span> pas<\/span> envisager<\/span> froidement<\/span> de<\/span> massacrer<\/span> plusieurs<\/span> centaines<\/span> de<\/span> millions<\/span> d’enfants russes, avec leurs m\u00e8res et leurs<\/span> p\u00e8res.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vous avez <\/span>le <\/span>droit <\/span>de <\/span>vous <\/span>d\u00e9fendre <\/span>contre <\/span>l’assaillant, <\/span>du <\/span>point <\/span>de <\/span>vue <\/span>th\u00e9ologique, <\/span>mais<\/span> contre<\/span> lui<\/span> seul.<\/span> Vous<\/span> n’avez<\/span> aucunement<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> de <\/span>toucher<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> un<\/span> seul<\/span> enfant<\/span> russe,<\/span> tout<\/span> simplement<\/span> parce<\/span> que<\/span> l’enfant<\/span> russe<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> votre<\/span> assaillant.<\/span> A<\/span> la<\/span> fin<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> derni\u00e8re<\/span> guerre<\/span> mondiale<\/span> on<\/span> a<\/span> massacr\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> Hambourg,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> Dresde<\/span> et<\/span> ailleurs,<\/span> des<\/span> milliers<\/span> d’enfants<\/span> allemands.<\/span> C’est,<\/span> aux<\/span> yeux<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/span> de<\/span> Rome,<\/span> un<\/span> crime<\/span> abominable.<\/span> On<\/span> dira<\/span> \u00e9videmment<\/span> :<\/span> Mais<\/span> les<\/span> Allemands<\/span> ont<\/span> bien<\/span> bombard\u00e9<\/span> les<\/span> villes<\/span> d’Angleterre<\/span> et<\/span> tu\u00e9<\/span> des<\/span> petits<\/span> enfants<\/span> anglais<\/span> !<\/span> Pourquoi<\/span> les<\/span> Anglais<\/span> n’auraient-ils<\/span> pas<\/span> le<\/span> droit<\/span> de<\/span> bombarder<\/span> les<\/span> villes<\/span> allemandes<\/span> et<\/span> de<\/span> tuer<\/span> les<\/span> enfants<\/span> allemands<\/span> ?<\/span> \u2014<\/span> R\u00e9ponse<\/span> :<\/span> Parce<\/span> que<\/span> ce<\/span> ne<\/span> sont<\/span> pas<\/span> les<\/span> m\u00eames.<\/span> Ceux<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> bombard\u00e9<\/span> les<\/span> villes<\/span> d’Angleterre,<\/span> ceux<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> donn\u00e9<\/span> l’ordre<\/span> de<\/span> bombarder<\/span> les<\/span> villes<\/span> d’Angleterre,<\/span> ce<\/span> ne<\/span> sont<\/span> pas<\/span> les<\/span> enfants<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> massacr\u00e9s<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> fin<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> guerre<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> Hambourg,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> Dresde<\/span> ou<\/span> ailleurs.<\/span> Ils<\/span> n’y<\/span> \u00e9taient<\/span> pour<\/span> rien.<\/span> De<\/span> m\u00eame,<\/span> si<\/span> demain<\/span> le<\/span> Kremlin<\/span> donnait<\/span> l’ordre<\/span> d’annihiler<\/span> les<\/span> villes<\/span> fran\u00e7aises,<\/span> les<\/span> petits<\/span> enfants<\/span> russes<\/span> dans<\/span> les<\/span> villes<\/span> de<\/span> Russie<\/span> n’y<\/span> sont<\/span> pour<\/span> rien. <\/span>Ce ne sont pas les<\/span> m\u00eames.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ceux<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> des<\/span> difficult\u00e9s<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> sortir<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> magique,<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> archa\u00efque,<\/span> ont<\/span> int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> lire <\/span>les <\/span>travaux <\/span>de <\/span>Lucien L\u00e9vy-Bruhl <\/span>sur <\/span>la mentalit\u00e9 <\/span> pr\u00e9logique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il <\/span>existe aussi une <\/span>proposition <\/span>qui est <\/span>compr\u00e9hensible <\/span>pour <\/span>un <\/span>enfant <\/span>de sept ans : Pour<\/span> r\u00e9sister<\/span> aux<\/span> Russes,<\/span> il<\/span> faut<\/span> \u00eatre.<\/span> Le<\/span> suicide<\/span> collectif<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> le<\/span> meilleur<\/span> mode<\/span> de<\/span> r\u00e9sistance.<\/span> L’annihilation<\/span> r\u00e9ciproque n’est pas <\/span>le fin du fin de la<\/span> r\u00e9sistance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le <\/span>rabbi <\/span>galil\u00e9en Ieschoua <\/span>a <\/span>enseign\u00e9 <\/span>une <\/span>m\u00e9thode, <\/span>une <\/span>nouvelle <\/span>programmation, <\/span>qui<\/span> est<\/span> proprement<\/span> th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/span> Tous<\/span> ceux<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> affaire<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> des<\/span> grands<\/span> malades,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> des<\/span> furieux,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> des<\/span> grands<\/span> agressifs,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> des<\/span> fous,<\/span> savent<\/span> qu’on<\/span> ne<\/span> r\u00e9pond<\/span> pas<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression.<\/span> Ce<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> une<\/span> conduite<\/span> th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/span> Ceux<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> affaire<\/span> aux<\/span> animaux<\/span> furieux<\/span> le<\/span> savent<\/span> aussi.<\/span> Ce<\/span> n’est<\/span> pas<\/span> en<\/span> r\u00e9pondant<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression<\/span> que<\/span> l’on<\/span> diminue<\/span> l’agression<\/span> de<\/span> l’adversaire.<\/span> L’humanit\u00e9<\/span> fait<\/span> l’exp\u00e9rience,<\/span> depuis<\/span> plusieurs<\/span> mill\u00e9naires,<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> vieille<\/span> programmation,<\/span> la<\/span> programmation<\/span> animale<\/span> :<\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l’agression<\/span> par<\/span> l’agression.<\/span> On<\/span> conna\u00eet<\/span> le<\/span> r\u00e9sultat.<\/span> Dix<\/span> millions<\/span> de <\/span>morts<\/span> lors <\/span> de <\/span> la<\/span> Premi\u00e8re <\/span>Guerre <\/span>mondiale. <\/span>Cinquante <\/span>millions <\/span>de <\/span>morts <\/span>lors de la Seconde Guerre<\/span> mondiale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(Extrait de <\/span>La<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Voix<\/i><\/span> <\/i>du<\/i><\/span> <\/i>Nord,<\/i><\/span> <\/i>7,<\/span> 12<\/span> et<\/span> 15<\/span> f\u00e9vrier<\/span> 1984)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une arm\u00e9e de savants depuis une cinquantaine d’ann\u00e9es a d\u00e9couvert et nous a fait conna\u00eetre que l’animal, tout animal appartenant \u00e0 toute esp\u00e8ce, est programm\u00e9. Ce qui signifie que dans le message g\u00e9n\u00e9tique qui se trouve inscrit dans la mol\u00e9cule g\u00e9ante qui est pelotonn\u00e9e dans le noyau de la cellule, il y a non seulement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1419],"tags":[280,174],"class_list":["post-19173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tresmontant-claude","tag-christianisme","tag-guerre"],"yoast_head":"\nLe christianisme et la guerre par Claude Tresmontant - 3e mill\u00e9naire - Spiritualit\u00e9 - Connaissance de soi - Non-dualit\u00e9 - M\u00e9ditation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/le-christianisme-et-la-guerre-par-claude-tresmontant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le christianisme et la guerre par Claude Tresmontant - 3e mill\u00e9naire - Spiritualit\u00e9 - Connaissance de soi - Non-dualit\u00e9 - M\u00e9ditation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une arm\u00e9e de savants depuis une cinquantaine d’ann\u00e9es a d\u00e9couvert et nous a fait conna\u00eetre que l’animal, tout animal appartenant \u00e0 toute esp\u00e8ce, est programm\u00e9. 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