{"id":19442,"date":"2023-09-03T01:50:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T00:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/?p=19442"},"modified":"2023-09-03T01:50:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T00:50:38","slug":"le-probleme-du-mal-par-claude-tresmontant-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/le-probleme-du-mal-par-claude-tresmontant-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Le probl\u00e8me du Mal par Claude Tresmontant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le probl\u00e8me du Mal lui aussi est totalement transform\u00e9 par les grandes<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9couvertes<\/span><\/span> cosmologiques<\/span><\/span> modernes.<\/span><\/span> Comment<\/span><\/span> cela<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> Rappelons<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> d\u2019abord<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> position<\/span><\/span> ancienne<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> classique<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e8s<\/span><\/span> c\u00e9l\u00e8bre<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal.<\/span><\/span> Soit,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> parler<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> professeurs<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> math\u00e9matiques<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> soit<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien.<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> d\u2019exp\u00e9rience<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> guerres,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> pestes,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> famines,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> tremblements<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> terre,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> scorpions,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> serpents<\/span><\/span> venimeux,<\/span><\/span> etc.<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> existe<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> incompatible<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019un<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> deux<\/span><\/span> termes<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> trop.<\/span><\/span> Les<\/span><\/span> deux<\/span><\/span> termes<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> incompatibles<\/span><\/span> l\u2019un<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> l\u2019autre.<\/span><\/span> Or<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> fait.<\/span><\/span> Donc<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> supprimer<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est<\/span><\/span> ainsi<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> raisonnaient<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> Anciens,<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> premiers<\/span><\/span> si\u00e8cles<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> christianisme.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> ils<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> concluaient<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> existe,<\/span><\/span> non<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> seul<\/span><\/span> Dieu<\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9ateur<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> bon,<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> l\u2019enseignaient<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> H\u00e9breux,<\/span><\/span> les <\/span><\/span>Jud\u00e9ens et les <\/span><\/span>Chr\u00e9tiens, <\/span><\/span>\u2014 <\/span><\/span>mais <\/span><\/span>Deux <\/span><\/span>Principes <\/span><\/span>\u00e9ternels et incr\u00e9\u00e9s, l\u2019un bon et l\u2019autre<\/span><\/span> mauvais.<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> Principe<\/span><\/span> bon,<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Dieu<\/span><\/span> bon,<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> \u00e9tranger<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> Univers<\/span><\/span> physique,<\/span><\/span> car<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> l\u2019a<\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> physique,<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9\u00e9<\/span><\/span> par<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Autre<\/span><\/span> Principe,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Principe<\/span><\/span> mauvais,<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Principe<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> mal.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> th\u00e9oriciens<\/span><\/span> gnostiques<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> car<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> d\u2019eux<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> s\u2019agit,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> ajoutaient<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> Principe<\/span><\/span> mauvais,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> source<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> aussi<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ateur<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> Univers<\/span><\/span> physique<\/span><\/span> mauvais,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Dieu<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> H\u00e9breux<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>!<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> Dieu<\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9ateur,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Dieu mauvais\u00a0! La Cr\u00e9ation est intrins\u00e8quement<\/span><\/span> mauvaise.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les Modernes, surtout depuis <\/span><\/span>le <\/span><\/span>XVIII<\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sup>si\u00e8cle, ont <\/span><\/span>repris <\/span><\/span>l\u2019antinomie <\/span><\/span>apparente entre le monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> existe<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> conclu<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019existe<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> Dieu<\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9ateur.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> seul.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> seul<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre.<\/span><\/span> Donc<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> \u00e9ternel<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> pass\u00e9<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> l\u2019avenir,<\/span><\/span> puisqu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00eatre<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> incr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> disparu,<\/span><\/span> puisque<\/span><\/span> l\u2019autre<\/span><\/span> terme,<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> savoir<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu,<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> disparu<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> aussi.<\/span><\/span> S\u2019il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu,<\/span><\/span> alors<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> puisque<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> sous<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> forme<\/span><\/span> classique<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> moins,<\/span><\/span> n\u2019existe<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> l\u2019antinomie<\/span><\/span> apparente<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9elle<\/span><\/span> entre<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> et le <\/span><\/span>fait qu\u2019il <\/span><\/span>existe <\/span><\/span>du <\/span><\/span>mal dans notre<\/span><\/span> exp\u00e9rience.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les<\/span><\/span> grandes<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9couvertes<\/span><\/span> cosmologiques<\/span><\/span> modernes<\/span><\/span> nous<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> appris<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> d\u2019abord<\/span><\/span> quel<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2ge<\/span><\/span> approximatif<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> quelle<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> taille,<\/span><\/span> aujourd\u2019hui,<\/span><\/span> puisque<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> taille<\/span><\/span> augmente<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> son<\/span><\/span> \u00e2ge.<\/span><\/span> Disons<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> nous<\/span><\/span> fixer<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> id\u00e9es,<\/span><\/span> vingt<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Le<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde<\/span><\/span> n\u2019appara\u00eet<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> lorsqu\u2019apparaissent<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> \u00eatres<\/span><\/span> capables<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> souffrir,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> \u00eatres<\/span><\/span> pourvus<\/span><\/span> d\u2019un<\/span><\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> nerveux<\/span><\/span> suffisamment<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9velopp\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> avait<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> quinze,<\/span><\/span> dix,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> cinq<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> y<\/span><\/span> avait<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9gime<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> composition.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> avait<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> encore<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> seul<\/span><\/span> enfant<\/span><\/span> massacr\u00e9,<\/span><\/span> ni<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> seule<\/span><\/span> biche<\/span><\/span> mang\u00e9e<\/span><\/span> par<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> lion.<\/span><\/span> Disons <\/span><\/span>pour nous <\/span><\/span>fixer <\/span><\/span>les <\/span><\/span>id\u00e9es quelques dizaines <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es, lorsqu\u2019apparaissent des<\/span><\/span> syst\u00e8mes <\/span><\/span>nerveux suffisamment d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour que la souffrance soit<\/span><\/span> possible.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quelques<\/span><\/span> dizaines<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> millions<\/span><\/span> d\u2019ann\u00e9es,<\/span><\/span> par<\/span><\/span> rapport<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> vingt<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019ann\u00e9es<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du <\/span><\/span>mal <\/span><\/span>est donc un <\/span><\/span>probl\u00e8me r\u00e9cent, <\/span><\/span>un <\/span><\/span>probl\u00e8me <\/span><\/span>qui se pose \u00e0 partir du <\/span><\/span>moment <\/span><\/span>o\u00f9 un \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> appara\u00eet<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers,<\/span><\/span> capable<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> souffrir.<\/span><\/span> Cela<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9cent.<\/span><\/span> En<\/span><\/span> toute<\/span><\/span> hypoth\u00e8se,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> donc<\/span><\/span> traiter<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> question<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> savoir<\/span><\/span> comment<\/span><\/span> comprendre<\/span><\/span> l\u2019existence<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> nature<\/span><\/span> avant<\/span><\/span> l\u2019apparition<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> quel<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> soit<\/span><\/span> capable<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> souffrir.<\/span><\/span> On<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> peut<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> annuler<\/span><\/span> cette<\/span><\/span> analyse<\/span><\/span> ant\u00e9rieure<\/span><\/span> absolument<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9cessaire<\/span><\/span> au<\/span><\/span> nom<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019analyse<\/span><\/span> ult\u00e9rieure<\/span><\/span> portant<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment<\/span><\/span> sur<\/span><\/span> notre<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal.<\/span><\/span> Quelle<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> soit<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> solution<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019on<\/span><\/span> apporte<\/span><\/span> au<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> on<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> peut<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> annihiler<\/span><\/span> ni supprimer<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> solution<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> appara\u00eet<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9cessaire<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> l\u2019analyse<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019histoire<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> avant<\/span><\/span> l\u2019apparition d\u2019un \u00eatre capable de le penser et de<\/span><\/span> souffrir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019allons pas nous <\/span><\/span>engager <\/span><\/span>ici <\/span><\/span>dans une <\/span><\/span>analyse <\/span><\/span>politique du <\/span><\/span>probl\u00e8me <\/span><\/span>du <\/span><\/span>mal, car <\/span><\/span>de<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> analyse<\/span><\/span> politique<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> ici<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><\/span> Si<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9pare<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> moment<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> activement<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9truire<\/span><\/span> elle-m\u00eame,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> responsable.<\/span><\/span> Ce<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> personne<\/span><\/span> d\u2019autre.<\/span><\/span> Ce<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> nations<\/span><\/span> pa\u00efennes<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> toutes<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> nations<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> pa\u00efennes<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9parent<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> z\u00e8le<\/span><\/span> extraordinaire<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> participer<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> cette<\/span><\/span> destruction<\/span><\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> par<\/span><\/span> elle-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/span> Si<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9pense<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e8s<\/span><\/span> grande<\/span><\/span> partie<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> ses<\/span><\/span> revenus<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9parer<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9truire<\/span><\/span> elle-m\u00eame,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> pendant<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> temps<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> partie<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> meurt<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> faim,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> pleinement<\/span><\/span> responsable<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> personne<\/span><\/span> d\u2019autre.<\/span><\/span> Personne<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> l\u2019oblige<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> proc\u00e9der<\/span><\/span> ainsi.<\/span><\/span> Si,<\/span><\/span> sur<\/span><\/span> notre<\/span><\/span> plan\u00e8te<\/span><\/span> Terre,<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> partie<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> meurt<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> maladies<\/span><\/span> diverses<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> proviennent<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> grande<\/span><\/span> partie<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> suralimentation,<\/span><\/span> d\u2019un<\/span><\/span> exc\u00e8s<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> graisses,<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> sucres,<\/span><\/span> d\u2019acide<\/span><\/span> urique,<\/span><\/span> etc.,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> pendant<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> temps<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> partie<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> meurt<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> sous-alimentation,<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> nations<\/span><\/span> pa\u00efennes<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> responsables<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> \u00e9tat<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> personne<\/span><\/span> d\u2019autre.<\/span><\/span> Si<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> nations dites civilis\u00e9es <\/span><\/span>on<\/span><\/span> tue<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> enfants<\/span><\/span> avant<\/span><\/span> leur<\/span><\/span> naissance,<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> hommes<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> femmes<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9cid\u00e9<\/span><\/span> ainsi.<\/span><\/span> Ce<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> eux<\/span><\/span> qui <\/span><\/span>font les <\/span><\/span>lois. Ils sont donc pleinement<\/span><\/span> responsables.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il <\/span><\/span>faut \u00e9videmment proc\u00e9der <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 <\/span><\/span>une <\/span><\/span>longue <\/span><\/span>et <\/span><\/span>minutieuse <\/span><\/span>analyse politique <\/span><\/span>du tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> ancien<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> proc\u00e9der<\/span><\/span> aussi<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> analyse<\/span><\/span> philosophique.<\/span><\/span> Car<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> Anciens<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> Modernes<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> pos\u00e9<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> analys\u00e9<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e8s<\/span><\/span> illustre<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> si,<\/span><\/span> selon<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien,<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> but<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> finalit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation,<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> situait<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> l\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> Univers<\/span><\/span> physique.<\/span><\/span> Ils<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> trait\u00e9,<\/span><\/span> depuis<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> si\u00e8cles,<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me,<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span><\/span> achev\u00e9<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> le <\/span><\/span>but <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>la <\/span><\/span>Cr\u00e9ation, <\/span><\/span>pour l\u2019Homme, c\u2019\u00e9tait de bien s\u2019installer dans le monde et d\u2019y vivre tranquille.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00a0Dans<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> cas-l\u00e0,<\/span><\/span> \u00e9videmment,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> rat\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Nous<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> vivons<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> tranquilles,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> moins<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019on<\/span><\/span> puisse<\/span><\/span> dire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> jamais<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> cela.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> jamais<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span><\/span> achev\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> jamais<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation<\/span><\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span><\/span> achev\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> jamais<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> but<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation,<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Homme,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019\u00e9tait<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> s\u2019installer<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> Univers-ci.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> toujours<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> exactement<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> contraire.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> toujours<\/span><\/span> enseign\u00e9<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> inachev\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span> Que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Homme<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> fonci\u00e8rement<\/span><\/span> inachev\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> but<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> finalit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation,<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> point<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> vue<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ateur<\/span><\/span> unique<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> incr\u00e9\u00e9,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> parvenir,<\/span><\/span> au<\/span><\/span> terme<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019histoire<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation,<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> susciter<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> soit<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> son<\/span><\/span> vis-\u00e0-vis<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> puisse<\/span><\/span> prendre<\/span><\/span> part<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> propre<\/span><\/span> vie<\/span><\/span> personnelle<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> divine.<\/span><\/span> C\u2019est<\/span><\/span> cela le but de la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si<\/span><\/span> donc<\/span><\/span> l\u2019on<\/span><\/span> veut<\/span><\/span> traiter<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e8s<\/span><\/span> c\u00e9l\u00e8bre<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> ancien<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> puisque<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> pose<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> n\u2019existe<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> l\u2019antinomie<\/span><\/span> apparente<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9elle<\/span><\/span> entre<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien,<\/span><\/span> d\u2019une<\/span><\/span> part,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> l\u2019exp\u00e9rience<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde,<\/span><\/span> d\u2019autre<\/span><\/span> part,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> donc<\/span><\/span> analyser<\/span><\/span> non<\/span><\/span> seulement<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019est<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> cause,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> analyse<\/span><\/span> politique.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> aussi<\/span><\/span> analyser<\/span><\/span> quel<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> contenu<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu,<\/span><\/span> puisque<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> l\u2019autre<\/span><\/span> terme<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019antinomie<\/span><\/span> apparente<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9elle.<\/span><\/span> Or<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chr\u00e9tien<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> but<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> s\u2019installer<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> monde<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> dur\u00e9e<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9sente,<\/span><\/span> olam<\/span><\/span> ha-zeh<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> disent<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> rabbins.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> dit<\/span><\/span> exactement<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> contraire.<\/span><\/span> S\u2019installer,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> vraie<\/span><\/span> catastrophe.<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> but<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> Cr\u00e9ation<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> Dieu<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> notre<\/span><\/span> Univers<\/span><\/span> physique<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019une<\/span><\/span> matrice<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9parer<\/span><\/span> l\u2019apparition<\/span><\/span> d\u2019un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> capable<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> penser<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers,<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> penser<\/span><\/span> lui-m\u00eame,<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> penser<\/span><\/span> son<\/span><\/span> origine<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> fin,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9aliser<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> lui-m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> cette<\/span><\/span> finalit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> participation<\/span><\/span> d\u2019un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9\u00e9<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> vie<\/span><\/span> personnelle<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Unique<\/span><\/span> incr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Pour<\/span><\/span> traiter<\/span><\/span> correctement<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> tenir<\/span><\/span> compte<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> deux<\/span><\/span> termes<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> mal<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monde,<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> en<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> responsable<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> monoth\u00e9isme<\/span><\/span> h\u00e9breu<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> quelle<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> finalit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> C\u2019est<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> partir<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cette<\/span><\/span> finalit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> seulement<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019on<\/span><\/span> peut<\/span><\/span> traiter correctement le<\/span><\/span> probl\u00e8me.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extrait de La<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Voix<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>du<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Nord,<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>9<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>janvier<\/span><\/span> 1987.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le probl\u00e8me du Mal lui aussi est totalement transform\u00e9 par les grandes d\u00e9couvertes cosmologiques modernes. Comment cela\u00a0? Rappelons tout d\u2019abord la position ancienne et classique du tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre probl\u00e8me du mal. Soit, \u2014 pour parler comme les professeurs de math\u00e9matiques \u2014 soit le monoth\u00e9isme h\u00e9breu et chr\u00e9tien. Le mal est un fait d\u2019exp\u00e9rience dans le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tresmontant-claude"],"yoast_head":"\nLe probl\u00e8me du Mal par Claude Tresmontant - 3e mill\u00e9naire - Spiritualit\u00e9 - Connaissance de soi - Non-dualit\u00e9 - M\u00e9ditation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/le-probleme-du-mal-par-claude-tresmontant-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le probl\u00e8me du Mal par Claude Tresmontant - 3e mill\u00e9naire - Spiritualit\u00e9 - Connaissance de soi - Non-dualit\u00e9 - M\u00e9ditation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le probl\u00e8me du Mal lui aussi est totalement transform\u00e9 par les grandes d\u00e9couvertes cosmologiques modernes. Comment cela\u00a0? Rappelons tout d\u2019abord la position ancienne et classique du tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre probl\u00e8me du mal. Soit, \u2014 pour parler comme les professeurs de math\u00e9matiques \u2014 soit le monoth\u00e9isme h\u00e9breu et chr\u00e9tien. 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