{"id":19628,"date":"2023-12-20T02:05:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T01:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/?p=19628"},"modified":"2023-12-20T02:05:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T01:05:42","slug":"et-lame-demande-brigitte-par-claude-tresmontant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/et-lame-demande-brigitte-par-claude-tresmontant\/","title":{"rendered":"Et l\u2019\u00e2me\u00a0? demande Brigitte par Claude Tresmontant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un<\/span><\/span> m\u00e9decin<\/span><\/span> parisien<\/span><\/span> passe<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement<\/span><\/span> ses<\/span><\/span> vacances<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> petit<\/span><\/span> village.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019instituteur<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> village<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> demande<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span><\/span> aux<\/span><\/span> questions<\/span><\/span> concernant<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> m\u00e9decine<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> poseront<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> enfants,<\/span><\/span> par<\/span><\/span> lettres.<\/span><\/span> Les<\/span><\/span> lettres<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> succ\u00e8dent.<\/span><\/span> Parmi<\/span><\/span> ces<\/span><\/span> lettres,<\/span><\/span> sur<\/span><\/span> l\u2019une<\/span><\/span> d\u2019entre<\/span><\/span> elles<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> demande<\/span><\/span> Brigitte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce m\u00e9decin, c\u2019est le professeur Jean Bernard, de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si<\/span><\/span> Brigitte<\/span><\/span> lit<\/span><\/span> attentivement<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> livre,<\/span><\/span> elle<\/span><\/span> va<\/span><\/span> apprendre<\/span><\/span> beaucoup<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> choses<\/span><\/span> concernant<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> syst\u00e8me<\/span><\/span> nerveux,<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> cerveau,<\/span><\/span> l\u2019histoire<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> cerveau,<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> constitution,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> messages<\/span><\/span> chimiques,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> messages<\/span><\/span> \u00e9lectriques,<\/span><\/span> etc.<\/span><\/span> Elle<\/span><\/span> va<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> apprendre<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> savants<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> disputent<\/span><\/span> entre<\/span><\/span> eux<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019ils<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> sont pas d\u2019accord au sujet de l\u2019\u00e2me. Certains, qui sont professeurs au Coll\u00e8ge de France,<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9tendent<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> mot<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> aucun<\/span><\/span> sens.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> lorsqu\u2019elle<\/span><\/span> aura<\/span><\/span> termin\u00e9<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> livre<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> professeur<\/span><\/span> Bernard, Brigitte n\u2019aura toujours pas la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 sa question\u00a0: Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au<\/span><\/span> cas<\/span><\/span> o\u00f9<\/span><\/span> Brigitte<\/span><\/span> habiterait<\/span><\/span> l\u2019une<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9gions<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> Nord<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> France,<\/span><\/span> nous<\/span><\/span> allons<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9pondre<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> Brigitte. Nous supposons qu\u2019elle a<\/span><\/span> 10-12\u00a0ans.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> regardes,<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> consid\u00e8res<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> vivant<\/span><\/span> quelconque,<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> ces<\/span><\/span> \u00eatres<\/span><\/span> constitu\u00e9s<\/span><\/span> d\u2019une<\/span><\/span> seule<\/span><\/span> cellule,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> vois<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> microscope<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> \u00e9cole,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> vivant<\/span><\/span> constitu\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cellules,<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> chat<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> canari<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> ta<\/span><\/span> petite<\/span><\/span> s\u0153ur<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> toi-m\u00eame,<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> constates<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019un<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> vivant<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> compos\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> peut<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> constitu\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cellules<\/span><\/span> diff\u00e9rentes<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> unes<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> autres<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> chacune<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> fonction<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> leur<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> propre.<\/span><\/span> Toutes<\/span><\/span> ces<\/span><\/span> cellules<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> issues<\/span><\/span> d\u2019une<\/span><\/span> seule<\/span><\/span> cellule<\/span><\/span> initiale<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> l\u2019ovule<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> maman,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> re\u00e7u<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> int\u00e9gr\u00e9<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> message,<\/span><\/span> contenu<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> noyau<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> t\u00eate<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> spermatozo\u00efde.<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Chaque<\/span><\/span> cellule<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> constitu\u00e9e<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> chacune<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> structure,<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> composition,<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> constitution<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> leur<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> propre.<\/span><\/span> Tu<\/span><\/span> trouveras<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> description<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> ces<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> petites<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> grandes,<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> Trait\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>de<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Biochimie<\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9cessaire<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> lire. <\/span><\/span>Il te <\/span><\/span>suffit <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>regarder <\/span><\/span>les <\/span><\/span>dessins <\/span><\/span>qui <\/span><\/span>repr\u00e9sentent <\/span><\/span>ces <\/span><\/span>mol\u00e9cules.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> constitu\u00e9es<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> existe<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> centaine<\/span><\/span> d\u2019esp\u00e8ces<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> \u00eatres<\/span><\/span> vivants<\/span><\/span> utilisent<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/span><\/span> certains<\/span><\/span> d\u2019entre<\/span><\/span> eux.<\/span><\/span> Ton<\/span><\/span> instituteur<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> institutrice<\/span><\/span> va<\/span><\/span> t\u2019expliquer tout cela, si ce n\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0<\/span><\/span> fait.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> demande<\/span><\/span> Brigitte.<\/span><\/span> C\u2019est<\/span><\/span> extr\u00eamement<\/span><\/span> simple.<\/span><\/span> Va<\/span><\/span> faire<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> conversation<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> vieux <\/span><\/span>monsieur, <\/span><\/span>ou une vieille <\/span><\/span>dame, <\/span><\/span>qui ont, par exemple, quatre-vingt-dix-huit ans. Fais-les<\/span><\/span> parler<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> leur<\/span><\/span> enfance,<\/span><\/span> au<\/span><\/span> temps<\/span><\/span> o\u00f9<\/span><\/span> ils<\/span><\/span> jouaient<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> balle,<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> fin<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> XIX<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sup>si\u00e8cle,<\/span><\/span> aux<\/span><\/span> billes<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> marelle.<\/span><\/span> Parle-leur<\/span><\/span> longtemps.<\/span><\/span> Tu<\/span><\/span> verras<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019ils<\/span><\/span> savent<\/span><\/span> bien,<\/span><\/span> ils<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> certains,<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019ils<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> petit<\/span><\/span> gar\u00e7on<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> jouait<\/span><\/span> aux<\/span><\/span> billes<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> derni\u00e8res<\/span><\/span> ann\u00e9es<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> XIX<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sup>si\u00e8cle,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> balle,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> marelle.<\/span><\/span> Ce<\/span><\/span> vieux<\/span><\/span> monsieur<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> celui<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> jouait<\/span><\/span> aux<\/span><\/span> billes<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> fin<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> si\u00e8cle<\/span><\/span> dernier.<\/span><\/span> Cette<\/span><\/span> vieille<\/span><\/span> dame<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> celle<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> jouait<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> marelle.<\/span><\/span> Eh<\/span><\/span> bien,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> atomes<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> sont<\/span><\/span> dans<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cellules<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> vieux<\/span><\/span> monsieur,<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cette<\/span><\/span> vieille<\/span><\/span> dame,<\/span><\/span> ils <\/span><\/span>ont <\/span><\/span>tous \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>chang\u00e9s, renouvel\u00e9s. La mati\u00e8re de l\u2019organisme, la mati\u00e8re du corps, a<\/span><\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/span> compl\u00e8tement renouvel\u00e9e, et cela constamment. Et pourtant quelque chose a subsist\u00e9. Et<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> quelque<\/span><\/span> chose,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> quelqu\u2019un.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> quelqu\u2019un<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> vieux<\/span><\/span> monsieur,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> vieille<\/span><\/span> dame. L\u2019\u00e2me c\u2019est ce qui subsiste alors que la <\/span><\/span>mati\u00e8re <\/span><\/span>du <\/span><\/span>corps est constamment<\/span><\/span> chang\u00e9e,<\/span><\/span> renouvel\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> forme<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> corps.<\/span><\/span> La<\/span><\/span> preuve,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> que,<\/span><\/span> lorsque<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> s\u2019en<\/span><\/span> va,<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> l\u2019instant<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> mort,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> reste<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> corps.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> reste<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> cadavre,<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> diff\u00e9rent.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> cadavre,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> tas<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules,<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> tas<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes,<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9compose,<\/span><\/span> parce<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> forme<\/span><\/span> qui subsistait et qui, avec toute cette mati\u00e8re, faisait un corps vivant, ou un <\/span><\/span>organisme <\/span><\/span>vivant. <\/span><\/span> Tout corps<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> vivant,<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> organisme<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> vivant.<\/span><\/span> Lorsque<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> vivant,<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> corps.<\/span><\/span> C\u2019est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> cadavre,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> tas<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9composent.<\/span><\/span> Une<\/span><\/span> apparence de corps, une illusion de<\/span><\/span> corps.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il ne faut donc pas dire que l\u2019\u00e2me se surajoute au corps. Il faut dire ce qui <\/span><\/span>est\u00a0<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>l\u2019\u00e2me, c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019un<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> vivant<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> vivant.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> lorsque<\/span><\/span> cette<\/span><\/span> forme<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> subsiste,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> sujet,<\/span><\/span> s\u2019en va, <\/span><\/span>il ne <\/span><\/span>reste pas <\/span><\/span>un corps, mais une apparence de corps, un cadavre, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un<\/span><\/span> tas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Comme<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> vois,<\/span><\/span> Brigitte,<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> sorcier.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> rencontres<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> professeur<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> Coll\u00e8ge<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> France<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> s\u2019appelle<\/span><\/span> Jean-Pierre<\/span><\/span> Changeux,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9tend<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> mot<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9pourvu<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> signification<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> seul<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> existe,<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> peux<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> dire<\/span><\/span> hardiment<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> Monsieur<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Professeur<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> Coll\u00e8ge<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> France,<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> seul<\/span><\/span> existe,<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> voulez.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> forc\u00e9ment<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> vivant,<\/span><\/span> car sinon ce n\u2019est plus un corps. Et pour que le corps soit un corps vivant, qui<\/span><\/span> renouvelle<\/span><\/span> constamment<\/span><\/span> pendant<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> ann\u00e9es<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> int\u00e8gre,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019il<\/span><\/span> subsiste,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> admettiez<\/span><\/span> l\u2019existence<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> quelque<\/span><\/span> chose<\/span><\/span> d\u2019autre<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules.<\/span><\/span> Ce<\/span><\/span> quelque<\/span><\/span> chose<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> subsiste<\/span><\/span> pendant<\/span><\/span> quatre<\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>vingt-dix-huit<\/span><\/span> ans<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> chez<\/span><\/span> l\u2019homme<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> chez<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> femme,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> souvient<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> lui<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> jouait<\/span><\/span> aux<\/span><\/span> billes<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> marelle<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> fin<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> si\u00e8cle<\/span><\/span> dernier.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> aime,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9teste,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> esp\u00e8re,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> craint.<\/span><\/span> C\u2019est<\/span><\/span> cela<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019on<\/span><\/span> appelle<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> fait<\/span><\/span> d\u2019exp\u00e9rience<\/span><\/span> au<\/span><\/span> m\u00eame<\/span><\/span> titre<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> reste.<\/span><\/span> S\u2019il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> avait<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> d\u2019\u00e2me, il n\u2019y aurait pas de corps, puisque <\/span><\/span>c\u2019est <\/span><\/span>l\u2019\u00e2me qui <\/span><\/span>fait <\/span><\/span>que le corps est un corps et non pas<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> tas<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> Monsieur<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Professeur<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> Coll\u00e8ge<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> France,<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> mot<\/span><\/span> \u00e2me<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> ennuie,<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> raison<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> autre<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> je<\/span><\/span> n\u2019aurai<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> l\u2019indiscr\u00e9tion<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> demander<\/span><\/span> pourquoi<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> pouvez<\/span><\/span> choisir<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> autre<\/span><\/span> terme.<\/span><\/span> Par<\/span><\/span> exemple<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> lettre<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019alphabet<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> x<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> y.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> existe<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> x<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> subsiste<\/span><\/span> alors<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> toute<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> constamment<\/span><\/span> renouvel\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span> Cet<\/span><\/span> x<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> conscience,<\/span><\/span> souvenir,<\/span><\/span> m\u00e9moire,<\/span><\/span> attente,<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> x,<\/span><\/span> Monsieur<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Professeur<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> Coll\u00e8ge<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> France,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> d\u00e9sire<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> ardemment<\/span><\/span> recevoir<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> jour<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Prix<\/span><\/span> Nobel,<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> M\u00e9decine,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> Biologie,<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> vos<\/span><\/span> coll\u00e8gues<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> amis<\/span><\/span> Jacques<\/span><\/span> Monod,<\/span><\/span> Fran\u00e7ois<\/span><\/span> Jacob,<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> pensent<\/span><\/span> comme<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me,<\/span><\/span> cela<\/span><\/span> n\u2019existe<\/span><\/span> pas. \u2014\u00a0Mais Monsieur le Professeur du Coll\u00e8ge de France, on n\u2019attribue pas le Prix Nobel \u00e0 un<\/span><\/span> tas<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules.<\/span><\/span> On<\/span><\/span> attribue<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> Prix<\/span><\/span> Nobel<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> personne.<\/span><\/span> Ce<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> vous<\/span><\/span> appelez<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> personne,<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> mon<\/span><\/span> instituteur<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> la\u00efc<\/span><\/span> appelle<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> personne,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> cela<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019autrefois<\/span><\/span> on<\/span><\/span> appelait<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me,<\/span><\/span> latin<\/span><\/span> anima.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> certains<\/span><\/span> savants<\/span><\/span> pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent<\/span><\/span> parler<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> psychisme,<\/span><\/span> grec<\/span><\/span> psuch\u00e8.<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Ils<\/span><\/span> trouvent que c\u2019est plus la\u00efc, de parler grec que<\/span><\/span> latin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais alors Brigitte va me demander\u00a0: Et mon canari, a-t-il une \u00e2me\u00a0? Et <\/span><\/span>mon petit chat,<\/span><\/span> a-t-il<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> \u00e2me<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Mais<\/span><\/span> Brigitte,<\/span><\/span> si<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> as<\/span><\/span> bien<\/span><\/span> compris<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> je<\/span><\/span> viens<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> t\u2019expliquer,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> faut<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> dire<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> canari,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> petit<\/span><\/span> chat,<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> \u00e2me.<\/span><\/span> Ton<\/span><\/span> canari<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> \u00e2me<\/span><\/span> vivante.<\/span><\/span> Et<\/span><\/span> ton<\/span><\/span> petit<\/span><\/span> chat<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> une <\/span><\/span>\u00e2me vivante. <\/span><\/span>Toute <\/span><\/span>\u00e2me <\/span><\/span>est sujet, <\/span><\/span>conscience, m\u00e9moire, <\/span><\/span>attente, amour ou haine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et<\/span><\/span> Brigitte<\/span><\/span> va<\/span><\/span> me<\/span><\/span> demander<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> qu\u2019elle<\/span><\/span> n\u2019a<\/span><\/span> pas<\/span><\/span> os\u00e9<\/span><\/span> demander<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> l\u2019illustre<\/span><\/span> professeur<\/span><\/span> Bernard.<\/span><\/span> Lorsque<\/span><\/span> mon<\/span><\/span> grand-p\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> meurt,<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> ma<\/span><\/span> grand-m\u00e8re,<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> devient<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mon<\/span><\/span> grand-p\u00e8re,<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> ma<\/span><\/span> grand-m\u00e8re<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> Le<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> cesse<\/span><\/span> d\u2019exister.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> reste<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> tas,<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> mat\u00e9riaux<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> du<\/span><\/span> corps.<\/span><\/span> Mais<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> partie.<\/span><\/span> Elle<\/span><\/span> n\u2019est<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0.<\/span><\/span> Elle<\/span><\/span> n\u2019informe<\/span><\/span> plus<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019atomes<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> mol\u00e9cules<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> lesquels<\/span><\/span> elle<\/span><\/span> constituait<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> corps.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> est-elle<\/span><\/span> annihil\u00e9e<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> \u2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Si<\/span><\/span> on<\/span><\/span> te<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> dit,<\/span><\/span> on<\/span><\/span> te<\/span><\/span> ment.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> aucune<\/span><\/span> raison<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> penser<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> soit<\/span><\/span> annihil\u00e9e<\/span><\/span> lorsqu\u2019elle<\/span><\/span> cesse<\/span><\/span> d\u2019informer<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> multiple<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> constituer<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> corps<\/span><\/span> visible<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> sensible<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> je<\/span><\/span> vois<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> je<\/span><\/span> touche.<\/span><\/span> Ceux<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> te<\/span><\/span> disent<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> annihil\u00e9e<\/span><\/span> disent<\/span><\/span> n\u2019importe<\/span><\/span> quoi<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> tu<\/span><\/span> peux<\/span><\/span> toujours<\/span><\/span> leur<\/span><\/span> demander<\/span><\/span> sur<\/span><\/span> quoi<\/span><\/span> ils<\/span><\/span> appuient leur affirmation. Ils n\u2019ont rien \u00e0 te<\/span><\/span> r\u00e9pondre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00a0Mais toi, as-tu quelque chose \u00e0 leur dire\u00a0? \u2014\u00a0Bien s\u00fbr<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour<\/span><\/span> faire<\/span><\/span> Brigitte,<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> faire<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> cerveau<\/span><\/span> vivant<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> Brigitte<\/span><\/span> constitu\u00e9<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> cent<\/span><\/span> ou<\/span><\/span> deux<\/span><\/span> cents<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> neurones<\/span><\/span> avec<\/span><\/span> des<\/span><\/span> milliers<\/span><\/span> d\u2019interconnexions<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> chaque<\/span><\/span> neurone<\/span><\/span> (nos<\/span><\/span> chiffres<\/span><\/span> ne<\/span><\/span> sont pas les m\u00eames que ceux du Professeur Bernard), il a fallu \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s vingt milliards d\u2019ann\u00e9es<\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/span> toute<\/span><\/span> l\u2019histoire<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> nature<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9cessaire<\/span><\/span> pour<\/span><\/span> faire<\/span><\/span> cet<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre<\/span><\/span> unique<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> est<\/span><\/span> Brigitte. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, l\u2019histoire de <\/span><\/span>l\u2019Univers <\/span><\/span>et de la nature a <\/span><\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>fort bien <\/span><\/span>dirig\u00e9e, <\/span><\/span>orient\u00e9e,<\/span><\/span> depuis<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> rayonnement<\/span><\/span> initial,<\/span><\/span> il<\/span><\/span> y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> environ<\/span><\/span> vingt<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019ann\u00e9es,<\/span><\/span> jusqu\u2019au<\/span><\/span> cerveau<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> Brigitte<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> pense<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> demande<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> l\u2019\u00e2me.<\/span><\/span> Tout<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> travail<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> abouti<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> petite<\/span><\/span> fille<\/span><\/span> fort<\/span><\/span> intelligente<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> pose<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> question<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> m\u00e9taphysique,<\/span><\/span> car<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> question<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> m\u00e9taphysique.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> n\u2019y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> aucune<\/span><\/span> raison<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> penser<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> travail<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> constitue<\/span><\/span> l\u2019histoire<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019Univers<\/span><\/span> et<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> nature,<\/span><\/span> pendant<\/span><\/span> vingt<\/span><\/span> milliards<\/span><\/span> d\u2019ann\u00e9es,<\/span><\/span> tout<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span> travail<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> aboutit<\/span><\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span> une<\/span><\/span> petite<\/span><\/span> fille<\/span><\/span> fort<\/span><\/span> intelligente,<\/span><\/span> va<\/span><\/span> se<\/span><\/span> terminer<\/span><\/span> par<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9ant.<\/span><\/span> Il<\/span><\/span> y<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> toutes<\/span><\/span> les<\/span><\/span> raisons<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> penser<\/span><\/span> que<\/span><\/span> Brigitte<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span> un<\/span><\/span> avenir.<\/span><\/span> L\u2019\u00e2me<\/span><\/span> de<\/span><\/span> Brigitte,<\/span><\/span> c\u2019est Brigitte<\/span><\/span> elle-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extrait de <\/span><\/span> La<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Voix<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>du<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Nord,<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>12<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>juillet<\/span><\/span> 1987.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un m\u00e9decin parisien passe r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ses vacances dans un petit village. L\u2019instituteur du village lui demande de r\u00e9pondre aux questions concernant la m\u00e9decine que lui poseront les enfants, par lettres. Les lettres se succ\u00e8dent. Parmi ces lettres, sur l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles\u00a0: Et l\u2019\u00e2me\u00a0? demande Brigitte. Ce m\u00e9decin, c\u2019est le professeur Jean Bernard, de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tresmontant-claude"],"yoast_head":"\nEt l\u2019\u00e2me\u00a0? demande Brigitte par Claude Tresmontant - 3e mill\u00e9naire - Spiritualit\u00e9 - Connaissance de soi - Non-dualit\u00e9 - M\u00e9ditation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revue3emillenaire.com\/blog\/et-lame-demande-brigitte-par-claude-tresmontant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Et l\u2019\u00e2me\u00a0? demande Brigitte par Claude Tresmontant - 3e mill\u00e9naire - Spiritualit\u00e9 - Connaissance de soi - Non-dualit\u00e9 - M\u00e9ditation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un m\u00e9decin parisien passe r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ses vacances dans un petit village. 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